March 5, 2013
Steinway & Sons celebrates its 160th Anniversary.
Steinway & Sons celebrates its 160th Anniversary.
Robb Report magazine honors the Steinway Lyngdorf S–Series audio system in their 24th annual “Best of the Best” issue.
The Music Department at Utah State University has joined the elite ranks of All-Steinway Schools in a campaign that has culminated with a gift from the Sorenson Legacy Foundation. With that gift and support of earlier donors, USU has recently acquired … Continue reading
Qatar Music Academy (QMA) receives the first All-Steinway School accreditation in the Middle East.
Singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright becomes newest Steinway Artist. The announcement coincides with the release of Wainwright’s new album, “Out of the Game”. In the words of Rufus Wainwright: “I grew up playing my grandmother’s 100 year old Steinway. That instrument is … Continue reading
More than 600 music teachers visit the Steinway & Sons factory as part of the 2012 Music Teachers National Association (MTNA) conference.
The Piano for Peace event, organized by DDB Tribal in collaboration with Steinway & Sons and the Hilton Amsterdam, commemorates John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s legendary Bed-In event that took place in 1969. The microsite www.pianoforpeace.com connects the scene with the web … Continue reading
Jazz pianist, Steinway Artist David Benoit records all of the piano tracks for his new album inside the Steinway Hall Rotunda, set up as a recording studio, marking the first time in the almost 90 year history of the Hall … Continue reading
Billy Joel becomes the only non-classical performer to date to be honored with a portrait at the Steinway Hall in New York. The portrait has been painted by Dr. Paul Wyse, who is not only a renowned painter, but also an … Continue reading
Greg Anderson and Elizabeth Joy Roe release their debut album on the Steinway & Sons label, “When Words Fade”, featuring piano duo arrangements of songs by Vivaldi, Rachmaninoff, Schubert, Michael Jackson, Radiohead and Coldplay. The CD is engineered by multi-Grammy-winning … Continue reading
Southwestern Assemblies of God University (SAGU) in Waxahachie, Texas, holds a whole-day celebration of joining an exclusive group of only 135 prestigious colleges, universities, and conservatories worldwide that hold the title of All-Steinway School. SAGU is the first Assemblies of … Continue reading
Having invested 2,000,000 pounds into the acquisition of 54 new Steinway & Sons pianos (thanks to government funding and private donations), Leeds College of Music, located in West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, becomes an All-Steinway School, and celebrates its new status … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons record label releases its fifth CD, “A Steinway Christmas Album”, a collection of Christmas instrumental pieces by various composers, performed by pianist Jeffrey Biegel.
Steinway & Sons introduces version 2.0 of its Etude app for learning, reading, and buying sheet music on the Apple iPad. This latest version of Etude adds a growing commercial sheet music store, new ways to display and read music, … Continue reading
Nicholls State University, located in Thibodaux, Louisiana, becomes an All-Steinway School.
The Wall Street Journal publishes a favorable review of the new Steinway Lyngdorf S-Series speakers.
25-year-old pop singer Lady Gaga donates her Steinway & Sons grand piano to Charitybuzz Auction, to be sold for the benefit of Ten O’Clock Classics, an organization that strives to provide classical music venues, outlets for up and coming classical artists … Continue reading
New York Times publishes a very favorable review by Allan Kozinn of the new album “Musica Callada” (“Silent Music”) of 28 aphoristic piano works by Catalonian composer Federico Mompou, recorded by pianist Jenny Lin for Steinway & Sons record label. … Continue reading
Pianist Lang Lang performs on the stage at the Royal Festival Hall in London, accompanied by 102 outstanding young British pianists. The event has been organized as a partnership between Lang Lang and the Southbank Centre, with the main goal … Continue reading
With the purchase of 13 Steinway & Sons pianos for its studios, practice rooms and performance venues, Pellissippi State Community College becomes an All-Steinway School – Tennessee’s first community college to earn this distinction.
The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History organizes a special exhibition, “A Gateway to the 19th Century: The William Steinway Diary, 1861–1896”, on view in the Albert H. Small Documents Gallery. This display coincides with the launch of the online … Continue reading
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra acquires a new Steinway & Sons concert grand piano.
James Madison University, located in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia joins the elite group of All-Steinway Schools, having invested $2,000,000 in a purchase of 144 Steinway & Sons pianos, including four concert grands, for its Forbes Center for the Performing … Continue reading
Chestnut Hill College in Philadelphia becomes an All-Steinway School with the purchase of new Steinway & Sons instruments from the local dealer, Jacobs Music Company.
The retail price of a new Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano is $123,800.
The William Steinway Diary, on display at the Smithsonian Museum, becomes publicly accessible via an annotated online edition. The first installment of the web site includes Edwin M. Good’s complete transcription of the entire Diary alongside high-resolution scans of each … Continue reading
BMW presents the special limited-edition BMW Individual 7 Series Composition car, inspired by Steinway & Sons, at the Steinway factory in Hamburg, Germany. This is a part of an exclusive partnership between BMW and Steinway & Sons, in which BMW will … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons introduces Metronome App for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.
To commemorate the 70th anniversary of the legendary musician John Lennon, Steinway & Sons introduces the John Lennon “Imagine” Series Limited Edition piano. The Imagine Series Limited Edition is modeled after the white Steinway & Sons grand piano that John … Continue reading
On the day of its 70th anniversary, the Conservatory of Music, Beijing, receives its All-Steinway School designation. The world-renowned conservatory now owns 127 Steinway & Sons grand pianos and 41 Boston grand pianos.
Steinway & Sons announces the launch of its new Steinway & Sons record label. The first release on this label, “Bach On A Steinway”, has debuted on the preceding week at #3 on the Billboard Traditional Classical Album Chart. “Bach On … Continue reading
During a three-day sales event Steinway Artist David Benoit helps new Steinway & Sons buyers to select their piano at the Steinway Factory Selection Room.
Belmont University (Tennessee) is officially recognized as an All-Steinway School.
McLennan Community College in Waco, Texas, becomes an All-Steinway School, only the third community college in the United States, and also the third school in Texas to receive that distinction. McLennan’s purchase includes one Steinway & Sons concert grand and … Continue reading
Wellington School in Somerset becomes an All-Steinway School with the purchase of 15 new Steinway & Sons pianos.
The Department of Music at the George Washington University receives an anonymous gift of 28 Steinway & Sons pianos, making the George Washington University a new All-Steinway School.
Seton Hill University becomes an All-Steinway School.
A Steinway Model D concert grand piano “takes flight” over Hamburg, Germany, hoisted by Europe’s tallest crane onto the roof of the 24 -story “Emporio” building. This adventure, closely coordinated between Steinway & Sons Hamburg, Union Investment, and the “Elbphilharmonie … Continue reading
Florida Gulf Coast University’s Bower School of Music has become the world’s 111th All-Steinway School, having bought 30 Steinway, Boston and Essex Pianos, including 2 concert grand pianos.
Steinway Artist and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Lang Lang, conductor Christoph Eschenbach and the Schleswig-Holstein Festival Orchestra come together at Carnegie Hall for a benefit concert, aiding UNICEF in their efforts to bring relief to the children surviving the devastating earthquake … Continue reading
Steinway Artist Harry Connick, Jr. and his band perform at the 2010 Governor’s Ball, hosted by President and Mrs. Obama. Due to a packed East Room of the White House, the usual piano that occupies the room (a 1938 Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons joins Twitter – @steinwayandsons.
High Point University has become the 110th educational institution in the world, and the first university in North Carolina to be designated an “All-Steinway School”, thanks to the delivery of 14 new Steinway & Sons pianos to the campus.
The Steinway & Sons Art Case grand piano “The Way of Our Ancestors”, a Model B grand piano with the case designed by Coast Salish artist Jody Broomfield, is unveiled at the Chief Joe Mathias Centre in North Vancouver, BC. … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons introduces the Boston Performance Edition piano. Starting that year, all Steinway D Concert Grands are fitted with New York short legs and Hamburg large casters. The first piano fitted like that is Ebony Satin D #584808.
With the $1,230,000 purchase of 61 new Steinway & Sons pianos the University of Florida School of Music becomes an All-Steinway School and the owner of the largest collection of Steinway & Sons pianos in Florida.
World-renowned classical pianist Lang Lang, a Steinway Artist, performs during the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony in Oslo City Hall in Norway. Lang Lang is one of just a few musicians selected to perform at the prestigious event, during which … Continue reading
A group of world-renowned performers join President Barack Obama in the 86th National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony. The group of performers includes Steinway Artist Brad Mehldau. All of the event’s performers who played piano or had piano accompaniment used a Steinway … Continue reading
The television premiere of Note by Note, the Making of Steinway L1037 – a documentary that follows the creation of a Steinway & Sons Model D concert grand piano.
Southern Adventist University (Collegedale, Tennessee) becomes the 100th All-Steinway School.
With the delivery of 59 new Steinway & Sons pianos, Montclair State University’s John J. Cali School of Music has earned the distinction of being named an “All-Steinway School” by Steinway & Sons.
Robb Report magazine names Steinway Lyngdorf’s Grand Speaker System – Model LS “Best of the Best” for Home Audio in Robb Report’s 21st Annual Best of the Best issue.
The Thirteenth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, featuring Steinway & Sons pianos exclusively, is streamed live in its entirety at www.cliburn.tv. The Fort Worth, Texas competition features twenty-nine pianists vying for prizes valued at more than $1,000,000. Pianist and arts advocate … Continue reading
Steinway Artists Lang Lang plays Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano during that year’s National Memorial Day Concert.
Time magazine names pianist and Steinway Artist Lang Lang one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
The Juilliard School receives the delivery of twelve new Steinway & Sons pianos: eleven Model O grand pianos and one Model D concert grand piano. The new instruments have been purchased as part of the Juilliard / Lincoln Center Redevelopment … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons has provided New Jersey’s Paper Mill Playhouse with a Steinway Grand piano for exhibition during performances at the Millburn theater of the production of Terrence McNally’s play “Master Class”, directed by Wendy C. Goldberg.
Santé Auriti, master Steinway & Sons casemaker and craftsman, is seen through the main window of New York’s Steinway Hall rotunda, Monday through Friday, 9:00am-5:00pm, fitting the braces, fitting and gluing the case moldings, rough carving the bottom edge of … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons Piano Gallery, the company’s new retail location at 505 Walt Whitman Road in Melville, Long Island, NY, celebrates its grand opening with a series of special musical events.
The 5 Browns, siblings Steinway Artists – Desirae (born 1979), Deondra (born 1980), Gregory (born 1982), Melody (born 1984), and Ryan – perform at the not-yet-open to public Steinway & Sons Piano Gallery on Long Island, to celebrate the release … Continue reading
Celebrated actor Michael J. Fox conducts a questions and answers session for students from Hastings College (Hastings, NE) on the topic of “Hope and Optimism”, at Steinway Hall in New York. Hastings College, an All-Steinway School, has invited Mr. Fox … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons launches the William E. Steinway Limited Edition piano at the company’s annual convention in Newport Beach, California. This is a reproduction of the Steinway Centennial Piano, which was first introduced in 1876 at the nation’s Centennial Exposition … Continue reading
The world’s most expensive grand piano is built at Steinway & Sons factory in Hamburg, Germany, for €1,200,000. Conceived and commissioned by Chinese art collector and music lover, Guo Qingxiang, the piano has been created by Steinway & Sons in … Continue reading
New York Times article by James Barron announces that Steinway & Sons’ installs world’s largest solar-powered cooling, dehumidifying and heating system at its Astoria factory. The cost of the system is $870,000. Steinway & Sons has received a $588,000 grant … Continue reading
The University of Victoria becomes Canada’s first All-Steinway School, after purchasing 60 new Steinway & Sons pianos and Steinway & Sons-designed Boston pianos from Tom Lee Music, Steinway & Sons authorized representative for British Columbia.
The College-Conservatory of Music at the University of Cincinnati buys 165 new Steinway & Sons pianos for $4,100,000 – the largest unit purchase in the company’s 155-year history. Upon delivery of the pianos, CCM will receive the designation of “All-Steinway … Continue reading
The School of Music at Kennesaw State University celebrates the purchase of 27 new Steinway & Sons pianos, and its certification as an All-Steinway School, with a piano concert featuring five pianists and the full KSU Orchestra, at the Dr. … Continue reading
Lock Haven University (Pennsylvania) celebrates its official status as an All-Steinway School with a concert. All of the University’s 21 Steinway & Sons pianos – 15 uprights, four grands and the concert grand – are on display for the celebration … Continue reading
Having bought 28 new Steinways at a total cost of $567,170, Lindenwood University in St. Charles (Missouri) becomes the new All-Steinway School.
Henry Ziegler Steinway, age 93, dies at his house in Manhattan. The Hoagy Carmichael Landmark Sculpture, by Michael McAuley, is dedicated during a public ceremony in the grand foyer of the Indiana University Auditorium. Indiana’s famous jazz composer and songwriter … Continue reading
Oklahoma State University becomes an All-Steinway School.
Columbus State University’s Schwob School of Music receives the shipment of 66 Steinway & Sons pianos, and places them all temporarily on the Bill Heard Theatre stage. One more piano for the school is still being manufactured at that time … Continue reading
25-year-old pianist Lang Lang and five-year-old Li Muzi perform a melody from the Yellow River Cantata on a white Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, during the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. The performance is watched by over 5,000,000,000 people … Continue reading
Ten Steinway & Sons pianos are chosen at the Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria on that day, for the Schwob School of Music at Columbus State University, Columbus, GA – and the school’s selection group is treated to VIP … Continue reading
As reported on that day in a New York Times article by Cynthia Werthamer, the Conservatory of Music at Purchase College, New York, in its bid to become an All-Steinway School, has bought 42 Steinway & Sons pianos.
Steinway & Sons receives Belmont University’s School of Music Applause Award, the highest honor given by the school, presented to Steinway & Sons “for their international reputation for excellence in piano making.”
Roger Williams’ “Gold Steinway” grand piano tours the nation for public display and entertainment.
Crane University of New York becomes an All-Steinway School with the purchase of 141 Steinway & Sons pianos, the largest purchase in the history of Steinway & Sons at the time. 98% of all pianists worldwide, performing with orchestras that … Continue reading
Noted philanthropist, Dr. Bobbie Bailey, donates 32 pianos designed by Steinway & Sons to Kennesaw State University (Georgia), in honor of her mother. Kennesaw State University thus becomes an All-Steinway School. The University Dean Joseph Meeks states, “To be an All-Steinway School … Continue reading
Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. announces the nomination of Thomas Kurrer as President of Steinway & Sons. Thomas Kurrer, already with Steinway & Sons for 18 years, is the successor of Bruce Stevens, who retires after serving as Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
Robb Report magazine, the international authority on the luxury lifestyle, names Steinway Lyngdorf’s flagship Model D Music System “Best of the Best” for Home Audio in Robb Report’s 19st Annual Best of the Best issue.
Steinway & Sons gives a Danish firm Lyngdorf exclusive rights to manufacture high quality audio systems under the name Steinway Lyngdorf.
Steinway & Sons factory in New York announces that the Model O will return to production, replacing the Model L. Steinway & Sons unveils the Henry Z. Steinway Limited Edition piano to commemorate the 91st birthday of Henry Z. Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons in America re-introduces the regular (not Art-Case) Model A (A2), a 6 feet 2 inches grand piano.
Steinway & Sons factory in Hamburg, Germany celebrates its 125th Anniversary. A 125th Anniversary Steinway & Sons grand piano is introduced during the ceremony. The piano has been designed by Count Albrecht von Goertz, the celebrated creator of one of … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons buys back and refurbishes its Model D #51,257, the very first Model D Concert Grand piano (completed on January 31, 1884). The company re-registers the piano as CD-001, and includes it in the Concert & Artists Inventory. … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ Roger Williams Limited Edition Golden Piano, a tribute to a famous pop pianist, debuts at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum (Atlanta, Georgia), where on that day both Roger Williams and former President Jimmy Carter celebrate … Continue reading
The official opening of the subsidiary Steinway Piano (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. The new corporation supplies the Chinese dealer network with Steinway & Sons pianos and parts.
In honor of Steinway & Sons’ 150th Anniversary, the company creates two new Art Case pianos: Limited Edition 150th Anniversary (the recreation of the historic Ignacy Paderewski Steinway & Sons grand piano), and the S.L.ED, designed by Karl Lagerfeld, with … Continue reading
The portrait of Arthur Rubinstein, at the time the latest addition to the Steinway Art Collection, is moved to Room #9, on the second floor in Steinway Hall. The room is renamed “The Arthur Rubinstein Room,” the first Sales room … Continue reading
“Henry The Steinway”, a children’s book about a young piano student named Ana and her piano named Henry, is published. The book is written by Peter Goodrich, Steinway & Sons’ Vice President of Concert and Artists, and Sally Coveleskie, Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway Hall is declared a New York City Landmark.
Celebrating the 300th anniversary of the invention of the piano, Steinway & Sons and furniture designer, Dakota Jackson, create the Tricentennial Limited Edition piano. This is the first time since the early 20th century that a 6-foot-2-inches Model A grand … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons announces the introduction of the third line of pianos called the Essex, for the low-cost, entry-level market, designed by Steinway & Sons in collaboration with furniture designer William Faber, to be manufactured by the Korean piano manufacturer, Young … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons announces the opening of the William Steinway University, an in-house Management and Sales Training Educational Wing of Steinway & Sons Management, to support and strengthen the sales and marketing of the Steinway Dealerships.
Steinway & Sons employees Marvin S. Jones, Peter M. Barna, William S. Youse, Anthony C. Arena, and Michael Mohr receive the United States patent #6,020,544, to “an underlever assembly having an underlever arm and an underlever support joining the underlever arm … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons acquires Pianohaus Karl Lang of Munich (Germany’s largest piano dealership). After the purchase, the dealership is renamed “Steinway Hall Munich”. Steinway & Sons buys O.S. Kelly foundry, the largest manufacturer of piano plates in the United States.
Steinway & Sons employees William S. Youse, Marvin S. Jones, and Stephan Knupher receive the United States patent #5,911,167, to “a knuckle assembly for an escapement action of a piano”.
Steinway & Sons buys Kluge, Europe’s largest manufacturer of piano keys, with which Steinway & Sons had been doing business for over a century. Steinway & Sons introduces “Steinway’s Rhapsody”, Limited Edition – a series of only 24 pianos (George … Continue reading
“88 Keys, The Making of a Steinway Piano”, the book by Miles Chapin, is released. Miles Chapin is a fifth generation descendant of Steinway & Sons’ founder Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, and a son of Elisabeth Steinway and Schuyler Chapin (Commissioner … Continue reading
William S. Youse (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #5,654,515, to the “means for adjusting height of keys”.
A new subsidiary of Steinway & Sons, called Steinway & Sons Japan, Ltd., is founded in Tokyo. This aggressive move is Steinway & Sons counterattack against Yamaha invasion.
Steinway & Sons is named “Company of the Year” by The Music Trades. Steinway & Sons’ president Bruce Stevens, in the presence of the Rubinstein family, unveils the portrait of Steinway Artist, Arthur Rubinstein, created by New York Artist Jacob … Continue reading
Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. goes public. 3,500,000 shares of the company’s stock are released onto the New York Stock Exchange at a price of $19 per share. The Steinway & Sons share is quoted on Wall Street under the abbreviation … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons employees Marvin S. Jones, Dirk Dickten, Gary M. Green, Paul Oleksy, Gregory R. Sims, Ludwig Tomescu, and Robert C. Berger receive the United States patent #5,511,454, to the “piano escapement action”.
Steinway & Sons employees Salvadore J. Calabrese, Henry A. Scarton, S. Frank Murray, Christopher M. Ettles, Warren C. Kennedy, Saim Dinc, Bessem Jlidi, and William Strong receive the United States patent #5,509,344, to the “Member With Synthetic Surface Replicating a … Continue reading
“Steinway & Sons”, a book by Dr. Richard Lieberman, is released. The book is based on Steinway & Sons’ archive and Steinway family papers, held at LaGuardia Community College in New York, as well as on interviews with family members … Continue reading
In a letter to editor of New York Times, dated with this day, Steinway & Sons’ president Bruce Stevens addresses the issues raised by Edward Rothstein in his recent article: “The quality of today’s Steinway pianos, far from being in … Continue reading
New York Times music critic Edward Rothstein publishes an article titled “Made in U.S.A., Once Gloriously, Now Precariously”, once again expressing concern of the quality of modern Steinway & Sons pianos. The article, however, expresses more optimism: “struck by the … Continue reading
New York Times reports that Robert and John Birmingham have sold Steinway & Sons for $100,000,000 to Selmer Musical Instruments, maker of clarinets and saxophones, owned by Dana Messina and Kyle Kirkland, former investment bankers. The Birmingham brothers have sold … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons sells 2,829 pianos (260 more than in the previous year). Steinway & Sons makes $125,000,000 in piano sales ($23,000,000 more than in the previous year). The Steinway Academy (a.k.a the C.F. Theodore Steinway School for Concert Technicians), the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons sells 2,569 pianos.] Steinway & Sons makes $102,000,000 in piano sales. Sanford G. Woodard leaves his position of general manager at Steinway & Sons.
Steinway & Sons employees Salvadore J. Calabrese, Henry A. Scarton, S. Frank Murray, Christopher M. Ettles, Warren C. Kennedy, Saim Dinc, Bessem Jlidi, and William Strong receive the United States patent #5,265,515, to the “Key Covers Formed of Ivory Substitute … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria works two weeks on / two weeks off, building less than 1,000 pianos per year. Steinway & Sons plant in Hamburg also manufactures fewer pianos, as a result of recession in Europe.
Steinway & Sons employees Salvadore J. Calabrese, Henry A. Scarton, S. Frank Murray, Christopher M. Ettles, Warren C. Kennedy, Saim Dinc, Bessem Jlidi, and William Strong receive the United States patent #5,183,955, to the “Piano Key Covers Formed of Ivory … Continue reading
The New York retail price of Steinway & Sons Model M grand piano is $27,400 (an increase by more than 72%, compared to 1985). Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano sells for $62,300. A used Steinway & Sons piano … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ Astoria factory builds 7 or 8 pianos a day, 25% fewer than in 1989.
New oil portrait of Vladimir Horowitz, painted by John Meyer, is unveiled in Steinway Hall to celebrate the pianist’s 89th anniversary.
James M. Lombino (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #5,125,310, to “a method for forming a piano hammer in which the felt is impregnated with an acrylic copolymer”.
New York Times publishes a harsh response to the premiere of the three piano concertos, by music critic Bernard Holland, who lists the composers without much reverence: “Lalo Schifrin, a maker of background music for Hollywood thrillers, Rodion Shchedrin, a top … Continue reading
In Washington, D.C., at Kennedy’s Center for Performing Arts, three new piano concertos, commissioned by Steinway Foundation (21 Century Piano Project), are performed.
Steinway & Sons introduces to the press its second line of pianos, manufactured at the Kawai Musical Instruments Company for Steinway Musical Properties, and named “Boston Pianos”. The new piano line is to be sold by Steinway & Sons dealers, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons hires a new head of Concert and Artists Department: Schuyler G. Chapin – a former dean of the Columbia University School of Arts, General Manager of Metropolitan Opera, and a husband of Elisabeth Steinway, Theodore E. Steinway’s … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons workers in Astoria are scheduled to work a four-day workweek.
Wendell K. Castle receives the United States patent “Des. 318,059”, to the “design for the Steinway grand piano serial no. 500,000”.
The Philadelphia Inquirer publishes an article by Michael Vitez, dedicated to Steinway & Sons’ recent soundboard problems. The article includes a photo of a cracked Steinway & Sons piano soundboard. In the article, Michael J. Yaeger, a piano dealer from Waterford, … Continue reading
New York Times publishes an article by Matthew L. Wald – “Steinway Changing Amid Tradition” – also outlining the list of recent Steinway & Sons problems, and reflecting the general public suspicion of the new Steinway & Sons management. In … Continue reading
Wall Street Journal publishes an article by Judith Valente, about recent Steinway & Sons challenges: “Sour Notes. In Clash Between Art and Efficiency, Did Steinway Pianos Lose? New Business-Minded Owners Modernized Production, Forced Out Old Managers. Firm Calls Criticism “Hokum”. … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons announces that it will design a line of “mid-priced” pianos to be built by Kawai, the Japanese manufacturer, and sold by Steinway & Sons dealers.
American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters conducts the comparative testing of several makes of grand pianos, to determine what makes the sound of Steinway & Sons grand piano special. Baldwin, Bösendorfer, Steinway and Yamaha pianos are tested. The … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons hires a new general manager, Sanford G. Woodard, a nuclear industry quality control expert with Master degree in Business Administration, and experience in strategic planning at General Electric. He has played accordion before, and began to take … Continue reading
The retail price for a new Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano is $53,400.
“Steinway Repair–Warranty Units” document, marked with this date, indicates that of the 93 pianos brought back to Steinway & Sons’ Astoria factory for warranty work, 39 units suffer from soundboard problems.
Steinway & Sons’ factory in Astoria outputs 10 pianos a day, or roughly 2,400 per year. The glass case at Steinway Hall, containing the Paris Exhibition award, along with several others, has been smashed, and the medals stolen, never to … Continue reading
In The New Republic magazine, music critic for the New York Times Edward Rothstein publishes a new article about Steinway & Sons, titled “Don’t Shoot the Piano”, where he again interviews Robert P. Birmingham: “It’s really different from selling oil; … Continue reading
Computer World magazine publishes the interview of Steinway & Sons co-owner John P. Birmingham, where he claims that a new Computer Integrated Manufacturing System is being implemented at Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria. In the same interview John P. … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons Vice President of Sales Frank Mazurko sends an inter-office memorandum to Bruce Stevens, regarding the increased number of warranty problems at Steinert’s (Steinway & Sons dealer in Boston since XIX century): “This particular dealer, who is our … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ scrap and rework expenses decline by approximately 23%, compared to the previous year – but they are still 46% higher than in the last year of CBS ownership.
Edward Rothstein, music critic for the New York Times, publishes in that month’s issue of the Smithsonian Magazine the article called “To Make a Piano of Note it Takes More than Tools”. In the interview, given for the article, Steinway … Continue reading
In an interview given to Keyboard magazine, Steinway & Sons’ president Bruce Stevens accuses Yamaha of “probably dumping pianos in America at less than they were sold in Japan. […] What they’re merchandizing is the damndest thing I’ve ever seen. … Continue reading
New York Times reporter Michael Kimmelman publishes an article about the Carnegie Hall concert, performed on the Steinway & Sons piano #500,000, and dedicated to the company’s 135th anniversary.
Steinway Foundation is formed, with the purpose of commissioning new piano compositions for public performance, and, of course, popularizing Steinway & Sons pianos.
Steinway & Sons piano number #500,000 is presented during the gala concert at Carnegie Hall, held in celebration of Steinway & Sons’ 135th anniversary. Prominent furniture designer Wendell Castle has designed the futuristic case of the 500,000th Steinway & Sons instrument. … Continue reading
A memorandum from Daniel T. Koenig to Bruce Stevens, dated with this day, describes a number of challenges the new factory manager is facing: “foggy information as to how pianos are built, and we now build pianos by folklore rather than … Continue reading
Striving to improve the quality of new Steinway & Sons pianos, Robert and John Birmingham and Bruce Stevens send the old Astoria factory manager to retirement. The new manager, Daniel T. Koenig, a former General Electric engineer, initiates the complete … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons sells 1,858 American-built pianos, a 34% increase compared to the previous year, but below the company’s average sales figure during the CBS years. “Steinway & Sons 1986 Failure Costs” indicates the average of $184 of warranty expenses … Continue reading
The New York retail price for Steinway & Sons Model M (traditionally the most popular Steinway & Sons piano model) is $15,900.
A press-conference, held in Steinway Hall, informs the media that Steinway & Sons no longer belongs to CBS. A new business entity is formed, named Steinway Musical Properties. Together with Steinway & Sons, Steinway Musical Properties include the flute manufacturer … Continue reading
Lloyd Meyer resigns as the president of Steinway & Sons.
New York Daily News reports that 800 unsold pianos are stored at Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria, where workers layoffs has begun. Steinway & Sons president Lloyd Meyer says in his interview for the article: “Artists tell me we’re … Continue reading
New York Times publishes the interview of a pianist Eugene Istomin: “We are excruciatingly concerned. Steinway Hall is the center of the piano playing universe. We cringe at the thought that the company could be liquidated, could disappear forever, for … Continue reading
New York Times reports: “Senator Jesse Helms is helping to organize an effort by conservative investors to buy sufficient stock in CBS to change what the North Carolina Republican says is the “liberal bias” in coverage by CBS news of … Continue reading
New York Times and The Wall Street Journal publish the CBS announcement of the plans to sell its music division, including Steinway & Sons. Facilitating the sale is James D. Wolfensohn, Inc. – the company named after its owner, James … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ gross profit is $7,500,000. Steinway & Sons makes about $50,000,000 in sales.
Walter D. Drasche receives the United States patent #4,386,455, to the “bearings for piano action mechanism employing “permafree” bushing cloth and method of fabricating same”.
New York branch of Steinway & Sons finally stops using Teflon bushings, after William T. Steinway and Walter Drasche invent the method for “impregnation of the felt cloth with a Teflon liquid which coated the fibers of the cloth, and … Continue reading
New York Times reports that Peter M. Perez is dismissed from the position of Steinway & Sons president, replaced by Lloyd Meyer, former president of Gulbransen piano and electric organ company.
Theodore D. “Teed” Steinway dies.
Steinway & Sons builds and sells a little over 3,000 pianos. Yamaha sells over 20,000 pianos only in the United States. Henry Z. Steinway, 65 years old, retires from the post of the Steinway & Sons chairman (the age of Henry … Continue reading
New York Times article by Harold Shonberg, published on that day, reports the new tendency among the most notable Steinway artists to avoid Astoria-built Steinway & Sons grand pianos. Virtuoso pianists Claudio Arrau, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Daniel Barenboim, Horacio Gutiérrez, Maurizio Pollini, … Continue reading
Peter M. Perez is appointed a president of Steinway & Sons, replacing Robert P. Bull. One of Peter M. Perez’s first directives as Steinway & Sons’ president is to re-instate William T. Steinway to his position at Steinway & Sons’ … Continue reading
At the industry sales meeting in Philadelphia, Henry Z. Steinway has an opportunity to examine new Yamaha grand pianos. According to notes Henry Z. Steinway has made during the meeting, Yamaha grand piano scales are “all newly designed”, the rims … Continue reading
New York Times reports: “Job Changes. Robert P. Bull, 50, has been named president of Steinway & Sons, succeeding Henry Z. Steinway, who will become chairman of the piano company that is now a component of the CBS musical instruments … Continue reading
Robert G. Campbell invites Henry Z. Steinway to his office in Chicago. During the meeting, Robert G. Campbell informs Henry Z. Steinway that he has been removed from the post of Steinway & Sons’ president: a CBS executive named Robert … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 5,442 pianos (the highest number since before the WWII, 21 pianos more than in 1966; notwithstanding the relationship problems between Steinway & Sons and CBS management). However, Steinway & Sons profit is 6% below the budget … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway writes in his memorandum to Robert G. Campbell: “I ask that quality improvement be our most important objective next year – more important than meeting production schedules and inventory levels. We will rise or fall on the … Continue reading
Joseph J. Pramberger (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #3,942,403, to the “elastomeric resin bushing for piano action”.
Henry Z. Steinway is denied the power to set prices to Steinway & Sons products, after his disagreement with CBS management regarding their idea that people would pay any price for a Steinway & Sons piano. Robert G. Campbell, who is … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway, in his memorandum to Robert G. Campbell, hints that he’s ready to complain to CBS top management: “Let us not forget, as we do not, Chairman Paley’s injunction to put quality first”.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reaches the conclusion of the 100-year-long case of Steinway & Sons versus Grotrian-Steinweg. Grotrian-Steinweg has been asserting that their brand pre-dates Steinway & Sons’ in Germany. Steinway & Sons has argued … Continue reading
CBS decides to concentrate Steinway & Sons production and sales on the more profitable larger-size grand pianos, abandoning the smaller grand piano market to the competition. The average price of Yamaha piano is $1,730 – more than three times lower … Continue reading
Memorandum from Henry Z. Steinway to Robert G. Campbell: “the most important mission for the coming year is the improvement of quality in the New York factory”. These lines in the memorandum reflect Henry Z. Steinway’s increasing concern over the … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway reports in his memorandum to Robert G. Campbell that Steinway & Sons sales are at its peak in America and Europe, at nearly $10,000,000, yielding a pre-tax profit of $2,500,000. Despite the long strike in Hamburg, it’s … Continue reading
Having received instructions from his CBS boss Robert G. Campbell to increase production, reduce inventories as a means of reducing investment, to accelerate the passage of lumber from the yards, shortening the drying time below the required one-year minimum, and to … Continue reading
A long strike at Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg plant.
To dodge the American import tariff, Yamaha buys Everett piano factory in South Haven, Michigan, thus becoming an American piano manufacturer, and begins to build upright and grand pianos there under Everett and Yamaha names. 90% of Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
The official end of the United States military involvement in Vietnam.
Yamaha’s president formulates his company new goal: overtake Steinway. As a means to this objective, Yamaha begins to mass-produce copies of Steinway & Sons grand pianos, and sell them wherever possible, even in motorcycle dealerships in South America.
CBS considers moving Steinway & Sons factory out of New York, in the words of Henry Z. Steinway, “down where they appreciate manufacturers” – and ultimately decides against it. Steinway & Sons net profit is $120,000.
In a memorandum dated with this day, Henry Z. Steinway writes to the president of CBS Music Division Robert G. Campbell: “I continue to be concerned by the endless chain of paper and the degree of concentration on its production at … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway has a business lunch with Frank N. Stanton and William S. Paley, the president and CEO of CBS. (He will never have a chance to meet with his new bosses again.)
Wall Street Journal informs its readers that “Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. has acquired Steinway & Sons”.
On the midnight of that day, Steinway & Sons has ceased to be owned by Steinway family, and has become the property of CBS.
Approximately 70 members of extended Steinway family, most of whom hadn’t met for years and even decades, gather at Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria, for the meeting of 228 stockholders that will formally decide the future of the factory. … Continue reading
In a letter “To the Stockholders of Steinway & Sons”, dated with this day, Samuel and Theodore Chapin – the young twin sons of Elizabeth Steinway, (younger sister of Henry Z. Steinway and John H. Steinway) – refute the statement that the … Continue reading
In a letter to his nephew Samuel Chapin, dated with that day, John H. Steinway writes: “my own feelings on the CBS acquisition are that it is a bloody shame, but apparently unavoidable… Some… are more interested in making a … Continue reading
In a letter “To our friends and representatives all over the world”, dated with this day, Walter Günther tells Steinway & Sons dealers, workers and the music instrument making industry that “the family council has come to the decision to accept an offer … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway takes a plane from Hamburg to London. On the way from the airport, in a car, Henry Z. Steinway tells Lionel C. Squibb, Steinway & Sons’ London branch office manager, about the sale of the company to CBS. Lionel … Continue reading
After Walter Günther picks up Henry Z. Steinway at the airport and drives him to the factory, Henry Z. Steinway briefly addresses a small group of Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg managers, explaining to them the reasons for selling the company, and his … Continue reading
During the meeting of Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors, Henry Z. Steinway receives the phone call from CBS. Henry Z. Steinway, too anxious to hold the conversation with the buyers, asks Edward R. Peckerman, one of the company’s directors, … Continue reading
In the course of negotiations, conducted by Dillon, Read & Co., CBS agrees to exchange 375,000 of its shares, at $54.50 per share, for 55,448 Steinway & Sons shares, at $367 per share (more than three times as much as Steinway & … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway, Helmut Friedlaender and Henry Ziegler hold a meeting, during which they agree “to ask for 500,000 shares of CBS stock in a tax-free exchange for Steinway stock, valued at $23 million.”
At Steinway & Sons approximately 3,400 pianos remain on backorder every year. Taking advantage of Steinway & Sons backorder situation, Yamaha inundates American market with high-quality pianos, sold for half the price of similar Steinway & Sons instruments.
Yamaha, by now Steinway & Sons’ main competitor, sells 200,000 pianos worldwide every year.
Steinway & Sons’ capital in money and assets is estimated at $19,000,000. The company makes 3.6% profit and delivers 7% return on stockholder investment – not a very profitable business.
In Hamburg, Walter Günther suffers non-fatal heart attack.
Steinway & Sons begins negotiations with CBS, organized and managed by Dillon, Read & Co.
Henry Z. Steinway meets with representatives of powerful investment banking firm Dillon, Read & Co., seeking their facilitation of the deal with CBS.
During a lunch meeting at the Oak Room in the Plaza Hotel, Henry Z. Steinway discusses with the president of CBS Columbia Group Harvey Schein and the president of the Musical Instruments Division of the CBS Coumbia Group Robert G. Campbell the possibility of … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Board of Directors of Steinway & Sons, dated with this day, record the fact that Steinway & Sons’ protests of Yamaha’s efforts to patent pianomaking techniques pioneered by Steinway family over a century ago, have been … Continue reading
Supported by Steinway & Sons Board of Directors, Henry Z. Steinway, initiates confidential formal inquiries regarding the possibility of selling Steinway & Sons.
Henry Z. Steinway hears Yamaha concert grand piano for the first time, while visiting the international trade show in Frankfurt, Germany. According to Henry Z. Steinway, Yamaha “had a shockingly good sound”.
Steinway & Sons hires a large group of African-American and Hispanic workers, mostly the former employees of Janssen Piano Company, which had gone bankrupt in 1969. The majority of these workers have been hired as polishers and rubbers in the … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Board of Directors indicate that the visitors of Yamaha piano factory had seen there a dismantled Steinway & Sons grand piano, whose serial number reveals that it had been originally sold by Steinway & Sons to Masaru … Continue reading
A seven-week strike (one of the longest in Steinway & Sons history) leads to no gain: workers lose their pay for the period of the strike, the owners lose seven weeks of labor, and James Cerofeci loses his position of … Continue reading
Helmut Friedlaender arranges a confidential private meeting in a downtown New York club between Henry Z. Steinway and managers of the Japanese piano manufacturing company Kawai – to discuss the possibility of selling Steinway & Sons to the Japanese business.
Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. for the first time voices its intent to buy Steinway & Sons.
Henry Ziegler, Henry Z. Steinway’s cousin and the holder of 12.3% of Steinway & Sons’ shares, actively supports the idea of selling Steinway & Sons, taking the side of Helmut Friedlaender and William Rosenwald.
James Cerofeci serves as Steinway & Sons’ union leader. All through these decades, he is praised by Steinway & Sons workers and management alike – for his flexibility, communication skills and commitment to collaboration.
The 10% – 16% price increase doesn’t slow down Steinway & Sons piano sales. New Steinway & Sons pianos are bought by churches, hotels and schools. The American “baby boomers” grow up to become teenagers, whose obsession with rock music … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons gross profit for that year is $314,000 ($583,955 less than the previous year’s net profit!) Paradoxically, the profit drops as the sales continue to grow. The company’s decrease in profitability is the consequence of 48% increase in … Continue reading
In reaction to recent dramatic increase of piano import, Henry Z. Steinway initiates the attempt by the National Piano Manufacturers Association to persuade President Nixon to reinstate the 40% percent piano import tariff of the 1930. Henry Z. Steinway delivers … Continue reading
Steinway News publishes the article about the United States President Richard Nixon presenting Steinway Artist Duke Ellington with presidential Medal of Freedom. In the same issue of the in-house quarterly there’s a story about Scott Newhall, the managing editor of … Continue reading
Numerous Steinway & Sons workers, bound by the long-term union contract, either quit Steinway & Sons to open their own piano repair businesses, or find second jobs in small private piano shops. Old Steinway & Sons workers train the recently hired … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes $14,300,000 in piano sales. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $897,955. Beatrice Foods Company offers to buy Steinway & Sons for $21,000,000, but the offer is declined by Steinway & Sons management. Yamaha’s advertisements begin to … Continue reading
The Minutes of Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors indicate that Henry Z. Steinway has borrowed $400,000 from First National Citi Bank, for 3 months at 6% interest. (To return the loan to First National Citi Bank, he will have to request … Continue reading
That month’s issue of Japan Music Trades contains an article in which Genichi Kawakami pledges that Yamaha will “catch up with, and pass up, Steinway”. The same publication includes a full-page advertisement of Yamaha pianos, claiming the right to some … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons piano builders work 6 days a week (Monday through Saturday), 8 hour a day – this is Steinway & Sons’ attempt to satisfy the demand and eliminate the backlog. Unfortunately, neither additional space, nor overtime solve the … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Board of Directors of Steinway & Sons register the fact that even top Steinway Artists (such as Artur Rubinstein) now have to pay for repairs done by Steinway & Sons technicians to the pianos they own. … Continue reading
A party is held at Steinway & Sons Astoria factory in celebration of opening of the two additional floors (60,000 square feet), allowing the increase of piano manufacturing my 20%. Journalists, musicians and local political leaders are given the tour … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria builds 5,421 pianos – the biggest number since before the Great Depression. This record will only be exceeded in 1976. 1,959 of the total pianos built at Steinway & Sons are upright pianos – … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway and the rest of Steinway & Sons management discover that Helmut Friedlaender, the financial advisor to the founder of American Securities Corporation William Rosenwald, has over a period of time secretly bought for Rosenwald 6,999 Steinway & … Continue reading
Theodore D. Steinway receives the United States patent #3,240,095, to the “fluorocarbon resin (“permafree”) bushing assembly for piano action”.
In this month’s issue of Seiko, Yamaha’s in-house publication, Genichi Kawakami makes a bold announcement: “we have now succeeded in manufacturing a test model of what we believe will be the world’s finest concert grand piano”. Unbeknownst to Henry Z. … Continue reading
In a letter to Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors, dated with this day, Henry Z. Steinway states that “the time has come to build more factory space, to assemble more grands”. He reminds the directors that the recently added factory … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 1,711 upright pianos – 61 more than two years previously. Steinway & Sons pianos are used at 1,040 concerts in New York City – 135 more than in 1956. Steinway & Sons grand piano sales have … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway writes in his Memorandum to the Board of Directors: “we are apparently outpacing the industry, a happy reversal of the usual pattern”.
Steinway News publishes the photo of Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington, the Steinway Artist, “before an enthusiastic audience of 1,600 people in the nave of Coventry’s new Cathedral”. This is the first time a portrait of a black Steinway Artist is … Continue reading
Before his first public recital in 12 years, pianist Vladimir Horowitz tells a New York Post reporter: “For 20 years I played on the same piano and I wanted most, most, most to choose a new one. I will be playing a … Continue reading
3,500 U.S. Marines are dispatched to South Vietnam. This event marks the beginning of the American ground war against Northern Vietnam (even though American military support had been provided to South Vietnamese government, and American military “advisors” have been active … Continue reading
In a letter to Steinway & Sons, dated with this day, Yamaha’s sales manager in America Everett Rowan proposes to sell Yamaha pianos through Steinway & Sons dealers. In exchange of Steinway & Sons approval of the proposal, Yamaha agrees to discourage … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway and Steinway & Sons workers union leader James Cerofeci sign a three-year union contract, giving the workers 10 cents per hour pay increase in the first year, no increase in the second year, and five cents per … Continue reading
In his letter to Board of Directors dated with this day, Edwin B. Orcutt reports that Steinway & Sons’ bank account contains approximately $1,000,000, and the equivalent amount exists in secure investments. Steinway & Sons is prospering.
Henry Z. Steinway receives from Steinway & Sons’ engineering department the report on the Yamaha grand piano he has bought to evaluate. According to the report, Yamaha grand is a well-made product, but has a generic tone, and is no match for … Continue reading
David Rubin, a former employee of Baldwin Piano Company, takes charge of Steinway & Sons’ Concert and Artists department.
Frederick Steinway resigns from Steinway & Sons, and launches an artists management firm together with Arthur Judson, his partner Ruth O’Neill, and former Boston Symphony Orchestra Press and Publicity manager Harry Beall. (After a while, Frederick Steinway will resign from that organization, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons share of the nation grand piano market is 28% (4% higher than in 1958), another indication of success of Henry Z. Steinway presidency. Steinway & Sons builds 1,650 upright pianos, 113 more than in 1961. Steinway & … Continue reading
During the Board of Directors meeting, Edwin B. Orcutt reports that in the course of the recent period of absence of Henry Z. Steinway from the factory, “Mr. Frederick Steinway indicated his intention to leave the firm Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway requests and receives Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors’ approval for $850,000 budget, allocated for creating the 44,000 additional square feet of rough milling and storage space.
Frank H. Walsh receives the United States patent #3,091,149, to the “hexagrip wrestplank (pin block)”.
By the end of that year, all Steinway & Sons pianos manufactured in the United States use Permafree (Teflon) bushings. Steinway & Sons advertisement begin to mention maintenance-free pianos for any climate. (In reality, it’s precisely Teflon’s lack of response … Continue reading
During the meeting of Steinway & Sons Board of Directors, the Teflon bushings are mentioned for the first time by their Steinway & Sons brand name: “Permafree Bushings”.
Judging by the Steinway & Sons warranty work expenses, the company is building better pianos than 15 years previously. Warranty expense, that had always been insignificant (less than 0.5% of revenue) has decreased to less than 0.25%. Unfortunately, the situation … Continue reading
Even though approximately 60% of Steinway & Sons profit is spent on taxes and union-related payments, Steinway & Sons receives $23.71 per-piano dividend (six times as much as in the company’s centennial year). This is the indication that Henry Z. … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway, in his “Report on European Trip, Inter-House Matters, N.Y. Experiments”, mentions the (soon-to-be-infamous) Teflon bushings, invented by Theodore D. Steinway, for the first time. Using synthetic material Teflon instead of natural felt appears at first glance to offer … Continue reading
In the course of approximately sixty years, throughout the presidencies of nine American presidents – Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Dwight D. Eisenhower – … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons in America builds 1,537 upright pianos, 367 more than the previous year.
In a letter to the director of Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg branch Walter Günther, dated with this day, Yamaha’s business manager Akio Nagaoka offers that Yamaha should become Steinway & Sons dealer in Japan, to replace the current dealer, Mr. Matsuo, who sells Steinway & … Continue reading
That month’s issue of Music Trades magazine contains an article, in which William Wallace Kimball, Jr., the president of W.W. Kimball & Company, and also the president of the National Piano Manufacturers Association, expresses his concern that non-American piano manufacturers, … Continue reading
In reaction to piano market trends, Steinway & Sons introduces a new inexpensive upright piano “Contemporary Vertical”, targeting poor families, interested in teaching their children to play piano. “Contemporary Vertical” proves to be a success, and will add 300 to … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 2,205 pianos (1,035 grands and 1,170 uprights). Union leader James Cerofeci, motivated by instability of Steinway & Sons’ sales, persuades the workers to sign a two-year contract that includes only 1% increase in the … Continue reading
Walter Günther receives the United States patent #2,911,874, to the “Means for Adjusting the Touch of Keys in Pianos and Like Musical Instruments”.
Walter Günther receives the German patent #1,064,325, to the “Grand Piano Action With Means for Adjusting the Touch Weight Resistance of the Keys”.
Henry Z. Steinway increases the autonomy of separate Steinway & Sons departments by giving each department the yearly expense budget ($126,000 total for all departments). This way the departments no longer need to request the Board of Directors’ approval for … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 1,936 pianos, almost 600 less than two years previously. Steinway & Sons’ net loss in America is $60,000 – however, with money coming now from Hamburg, Steinway & Sons makes profit internationally ($115,406 total), … Continue reading
New York City gives ticker-tape parade to Steinway Artist Van Cluburn, “the Texan who conquered Russia”. Van Cliburn instantly gains the “teenagers idol” status all through the United States.
Frederick Steinway, age 37, inherits the Concert and Artists department from the late Alexander Greiner. (Frederick will be instrumental in enlisting jazz pianists, such as Ahmad Jamal, as Steinway Artists.)
Steinway & Sons sells Steinway Building to Manhattan Life Insurance Company for $3,000,000 (approximately $100,000 above its market value); the basement, first floor and the mezzanine, however, are leased back to Steinway & Sons for twenty years. No real estate … Continue reading
Alexander Greiner, Steinway & Sons’ head of concert and artist department, dies in his office at Steinway Hall, a week after Van Cliburn wins the Tchaikovsky competition in Moscow.
Van Cliburn wins the Grand Prix of the First Tchaikovsky competition in Moscow, playing a Steinway & Sons piano. The competition has been organized at the height of the Cold War, with the intent of proving Soviet cultural superiority in … Continue reading
Alexander Greiner helps pianist Van Cliburn to receive a $1,000 grant from the Martha Baird Rockefeller Aid to Music program, and encourages him to go to Moscow and take part in the First International Tchaikowski Competition.
Acting on Henry Z. Steinway’s orders, Frank Walsh and his two assistants begin to document the entire production process of Steinway & Sons. Observing every worker, they write down detailed descriptions of every operation, and make drawings of every item in the … Continue reading
Another one of Steinway & Sons’ remaining two Ditmars avenue factory buildings is sold. In addition to his advertising duties, John H. Steinway begins to serve regularly as the secretary at Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors meetings. Henry Z. … Continue reading
Approximately 400 guests meet at the testimonial dinner to honor James Cerofeci, Steinway & Sons’ 51-year-old union leader. Robert F. Wagner, New York’s mayor, is among the officials who have sent their congratulations.
Jerry Lee Lewis performs on The Steve Allen Show, singing “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On” and playing a Steinway & Sons grand piano. (As legend has it, he also had once set a Steinway & Sons grand piano on fire … Continue reading
Theodore Edwin Steinway dies.
The years of greatest popularity of Hammond electric organs. They have been sold at Steinway Hall since early 1950s, and constituted up to 40% of total sales. After 1957, at Henry Z. Steinway’s orders, Hammond organs will no longer be sold … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons in the United States builds 2,535 pianos. Steinway & Sons’ makes sales are $4,901,000 (almost $400,000 more than the previous year). Steinway & Sons pianos are used in 905 concerts in New York City during this year. … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway announces that Steinway & Sons will begin to modify its production process to allow the use of plastic for piano keys, instead of traditional ivory. The decision is not motivated by care for animal rights (ivory won’t … Continue reading
By this time Henry Z. Steinway and several members of Steinway & Sons’ management work from Astoria.
Henry Z. Steinway reports to Steinway & Sons stockholders that the company’s piano sales have increased by more than $500,000, making it profitable again. Henry Z. Steinway also requests the stockholders’ approval for allocating $1,300,000 budget, to add 200,000 square feet to … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway announces his decision to move all Steinway & Sons’ administrative offices, including his own, from Steinway Hall to the Astoria factory (the Ditmars factory is chosen at first, even though eventually the administrative offices will be moved … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes $4,530,000 in sales. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $90,788. Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg plant recovers to the production / sales level, equal to that of 1930. Vladimir Horowitz begins to record his new repertoire at … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway, the newly appointed Steinway & Sons president, requests and receives the Board of Directors’ approval for the additional funds to build a covered wood storage area next to Steinway & Sons’ open lumberyard. (That building is currently … Continue reading
During the meeting of Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors, Theodore E. Steinway resigns as the company’s president, explaining his decision with the statement that “Steinway & Sons needs a healthy president.” Henry Z. Steinway, age 40, becomes the new … Continue reading
A two-week strike over the customary 15% wage increase ends with the union agreeing to settle for the wage increase of 10 cents per hour.
Walter Dorwin Teague and Charles A. Jerabek receive the United States patent “Des. 174,477”, to their “design for grand piano”.
Steinway & Sons workers are on the week on / week off schedule (with the exception of the five weeks during the summer when the factory is closed completely). The company is in crisis, notwithstanding the American economic boom of … Continue reading
New York Times informs its readers that Steinway & Sons has established a $2,000 piano scholarship.
Steinway & Sons American factory builds 2,236 pianos. Steinway & Sons’ net loss is $17,977: the company is at its lowest point since the Great Depression. Steinway & Sons is forced to borrow $600,000 from a bank, to cover business expenses. Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons lays off 40% of its workers by the end of this year, and puts the rest on half-time schedule.
On the day following the Centennial Concert, a reception for unveiling the “centenary grand” is held at Steinway Hall. Walter Drowin Teague is the designer of the case of this special version of Steinway & Sons’ Model M grand piano. The … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons celebrates its 100th anniversary by giving the Centennial Concert at Carnegie Hall. Even though the actual date of the beginning of Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg and his sons’ partnership is March 5, 1853, the celebratory concert takes place … Continue reading
Ed Sullivan, host of the CBS TV show “Toast of the Town”, broadcasts a dress rehearsal of a portion of Steinway’s centennial concert, featuring Chopin’s Polonaise in A major, performed by ten pianists: Ethel Bartlett, Alexander Brailowsky, Sidney Foster, Gaby Casadesus, Moura Lympany, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons management agrees to teamsters’ demands and settles their strike.
Steinway & Sons drivers, all members of the local Teamster Union, go on strike, making it impossible to deliver Steinway & Sons pianos to Carnegie Hall for the Centennial concert.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the Canadian patent #489,670, to the “diaphragmatic soundboard and method of fabricating same”. This is Paul H. Bilhuber’s last patent.
Steinway & Sons’ ability to produce pianos is severely obstructed by the United States intervention in the Korean War: the raw materials, necessary for piano manufacturing, are diverted to the military. To stay in business, and to keep the workers … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons net profit is $54,275. Steinway & Sons factory in Hamburg builds 847 pianos. At Theodore E. Steinway initiative, Steinway & Sons begins to put together a year-long worldwide program for the following year, in commemoration of Steinway & … Continue reading
After two years of negotiations, Steinway & Sons pension plan is finally accepted, retroactive to October 1, 1951.
According to the memorandum from Theodore D. Steinway to Roman de Majewski, dated with this day, Yamaha’s chief of engineering, T. Matsushita, has visited Steinway & Sons, and informed Theodore D. Steinway that Yamaha is still interested in selling Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons factory in Hamburg builds 889 pianos.
Steinway & Sons sells Ditmars no. 3 factory building to Alstores Realty Corporation, an affiliate of Sterns Department Store, for $725,000. With this money Steinway & Sons pays off its last $750,000 in bank loans.
Steinway & Sons factory in Hamburg builds 607 pianos. The retail price of a new Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano is $6,900.
Steinway & Sons Radio and Record Shop is closed. Throughout over a decade of its existence, it has never made any profit.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,529,862, to the “diaphragmatic soundboard and method of fabricating same”.
Union contract with Steinway & Sons comes up for negotiations, and Walter Drasche, the tone regulators’ union delegate, initiates a strike. After 3 weeks of stand-off, the union wins. The new contract includes a general pay increase by 10 cents … Continue reading
According to inter-office memo sent by Theodore D. “Teed” Steinway on that day, several representatives of Yamaha music instruments factory have visited Steinway & Sons, and expressed interest in selling Steinway & Sons pianos in Japan. Steinway & Sons rejects … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway’s memorandum to Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors includes the proposal for “factory consolidation” (concentrating the piano production in smaller space, and liquidating the unnecessary factories), and also possible alternatives: “to abandon our current quality standards and enter … Continue reading
New York’s classical music radio station WQXR transmits regular Steinway & Sons-sponsored broadcasts.
Steinway & Sons in America builds and sells 2,541 pianos. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $154,979 profit. Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg factory builds 209 pianos. Steinway & Sons is the first piano manufacturer in Germany to resume business, which … Continue reading
Margaret Truman, a (not very successful) opera singer and the only daughter of President Harry Truman, makes a bit of a public show by abandoning Steinway & Sons as her exclusive piano, and choosing a Baldwin instead. The Baldwin Piano … Continue reading
The end of the 11-months-long economic recession in the United States.
Steinway & Sons closes parts of its Astoria factory.
Steinway & Sons in America builds and sells 3,765 pianos. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $434,943. Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg factory builds 29 pianos. Steinway & Sons store in Berlin re-opens, and its business is booming: the demand for … Continue reading
The beginning of the economic recession in the United States. The recession will last until October 1949.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,453,185, to the “Apparatus for Edge Gluing Strip Elements”.
A brief period of postwar economic prosperity in the United States, reflecting in the equally brief increase of Steinway & Sons piano sales.
Steinway & Sons workers in Germany are mostly busy restoring their ruined factories, rather than building pianos.
Steinway & Sons sells over 3,000 pianos. Steinway & Sons net profit is $528,790 (a grandiose improvement, compared to all previous years under Theodore E. Steinway as company president). Steinway & Sons sells the last of William Steinway’s undeveloped land … Continue reading
Henry Z. Steinway proposes to sell Steinway Hall. Theodore E. Steinway and other company directors reject the idea.
During the meeting of Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors, Theodore E. Steinway rejects the proposal to sell the unused factory buildings in Astoria, but agrees to lease one out.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the Great Britain patent #585,870, to the “high frequency molding”.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the Great Britain patent #585,591, to the “diaphragmatic soundboard and method of treating wood for fabricating same”.
In a letter dated with this day, Sherman Clay & Co., Steinway & Sons’ dealer in San Francisco, complains of the slow shipment of pianos from Steinway & Sons: the dealer could have sold a lot more pianos last year … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons net profit is $233,112. Male workers having returned from the war, only 13 women remain working at Steinway & Sons. US Army Major Theodore D. “Teed” Steinway comes back from Philippines, and immediately sets out on a trip … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Annual Meeting of Steinway & Sons Stockholders indicate that over 2,000 Victory Verticals had been built by Steinway & Sons during the war. During the same meeting Theodore E. Steinway makes the announcement that Steinway’s old … Continue reading
The United States government finally lifts wartime restrictions on piano manufacturing and decreases taxes. (This will soon result in Steinway & Sons piano sales increase.)
All four of Theodore E. Steinway’s sons serve in the military. Theodore D. “Teed” Steinway is on general Douglas MacArthur’s intelligence staff in South Pacific (stationed sequentially in New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines), Henry Z. Steinway is serving on counterintelligence … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons in New York builds 1,451 pianos: 758 uprights and 693 grands. The United Piano Workers Union demands a new wage increase. Steinway & Sons management reminds the union leaders that the workers have received the unprecedented 22.5% … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the Canadian patent #431,548, to the “apparatus for continuous- feed edge-gluing of strip elements”.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the Canadian patent #430,209, to the “high frequency molding method”.
Michael Shutz (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #2,384,347, to the “tool for clenching cage nuts to plywood skins used in glider or aeroplane constructions”.
A former Steinway & Sons salesman in Hamburg, writes to William R. Steinway from a POW camp in England, informing him that the Hamburg factory has been destroyed.
First record of problems with bushings made of low grade felt, resulting in decreased quality of piano action, and growth of the production cost. The foreman of the action department Walter Drasche orders his department closed, until he can figure out what’s … Continue reading
Hamburg surrenders without a fight to the Allied forces. As soon as the armistice has been declared, several Steinway & Sons employees begin to serve as translators for the British military.
Paul Kuehne, Steinway & Sons’ Concert and Artists manager in Berlin, and his wife, run across Berlin to check if Steinway & Sons stores are intact. After being captured, questioned and soon released by Russians, Paul Kuehne and his wife find Steinway … Continue reading
Berlin falls.
Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg factory in Rondenbarg is bombed again.
Initially Steinway & Sons fails to meet the quota of 60 gliders per month, because of the failure of a supplier to provide the required number of metal parts. However, once the workflow sets in, the company begins to consistently … Continue reading
During the war years, Steinway & Sons in the United States has sold approximately 5,000 pianos. About 50% of them go to the United States Armed Forces, and the rest, to the “approved essencial users”: religious organizations, educational institutions, hotels … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ net loss is almost $500,000 – the biggest loss since 1933. The American branch of Steinway & Sons builds 957 upright pianos, and 462 grands. Steinway & Sons in America employs fewer than 500 people. Looking for … Continue reading
Casket production is cancelled as unprofitable: Steinway & Sons has lost money on every casket it has made. Steinway & Sons has only enough money to support seven more weeks of work.
Allied forces bomb Steinway & Sons’ recently built Rondenbarg factory in Hamburg. The walls collapse in many places, and all 800 windows are blown out by bomb blasts. The pianos are damaged. Immediately after the bombing, approximately fifty Steinway & … Continue reading
Roman de Majewsky obtains the contract to manufacture 2,850 pianos, 1,000 of them uprights, from the War Production Board. Steinway and Sons is back in the piano business.
Justus Duane Anderson is fired from the position of Steinway & Sons factory manager, replaced by infinitely more competent Frank Walsh.
The CG-4A glider program is suspended.
Steinway & Sons’ directors briefly consider, and then reject the idea of buying Estey Organ Company of Brattleboro, Vermont.
Even though Theodore E. Steinway have been previously informed that CG-4A project is over, Steinway & Sons receives a third subcontract with General Aircraft Corporation, for 513 more gliders. The program, however, will be suspended within two months. (See the … Continue reading
George Beiter (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #2,345,025, to the “securing means for adhesively held parts in the construction of gliders or airplanes”. This is the first Steinway & Sons patent not related to pianoforte … Continue reading
William R. Steinway is issued a “Certificate of German Nationality” by the SS-Hauptamt. (Being in New York, he doesn’t have much use for the document.)
Steinway & Sons begins to make several models of caskets for the National Casket Company (located a few miles away, at 29-76 Northern Boulevard, in Long Island City), and the New York & Brooklyn Casket Company. One day, Theodore E. … Continue reading
The War Production Board extends the contract with Steinway & Sons for Victory Verticals, to include 800 more pianos.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,339,752, to the “combined pin block and plate, the undersurface of the latter having irregular projections and depressions, the upper surface of the former being bonded to a layer whose exposed surface … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,338,992, to the “mechanism to permit raising the height of the keyboard in an upright piano”.
On the orders of the Nazi government, Steinway & Sons in Hamburg uses its precious supply of seasoned red beech to build 100 decoy wooden airplanes, almost 12,000 beds for air raid shelters, and countless rifle stocks and packing crates. Steinway & … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes approximately $200,000 profit. Steinway & Sons builds and sells 371 upright pianos and 248 grands.
The management of General Aircraft Corporation informs Theodore E. Steinway that the glider project will soon be closed. Steinway & Sons has to find another way to remain in business, and in the meantime “stretch out the glider program until … Continue reading
The old Steinway Pianofabrik on Schanzenstrasse in Hamburg (one of the two Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg factories) is destroyed by Allied bombing and subsequent fire. The documents, outlining the history of Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg branch, are lost in the fire. … Continue reading
Only 12 out of 147 Waco CG-4A gliders land at designated points during the Allied invasion of Sicily; 89 of them crash in the sea.
“Voo-Doo”, a Waco CG-4A glider, piloted by a British Wing Commander Richard G. Seys, and co-piloted by Wing Commander Fowler M. Gobeil, flies from Dorval Aiport in Montreal to a landing strip in Prestwick Aerodrome, Scotland, tugged after “Dacota”, a Douglas C-47 Skytrain transport … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons receives the contract with the War Production Board to build 405 Victory Verticals (also known as ODGI – “Olive Drab Government Issue” field piano) – the military versions of the 40-inch Pianino, with no legs, celluloid keys, and soft iron … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons receives second subcontract with General Aircraft Corporation: for 500 gliders and parts, to the amount of $5,750,500.
The Minutes of Board of Directors register Steinway & Sons’ plan to market Operadio (also known as Operadic Plant Broadcaster) – a public address and music system for factories – after the war. Steinway & Sons installs a $8,000, 133-speakers … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons expands its first subcontract with General Aircraft Corporation to $2,750,000.
Steinway & Sons net loss is over $150,000. Steinway & Sons builds and sells 1,454 upright pianos and 1,411 grands. Over 1,100 Steinway & Sons workers in two shifts build glider components. Steinway & Sons letterhead now includes the slogan “Wings for … Continue reading
A letter from Steinway Pianofabrik, addressed to Nazi government on that day, requests reimbursement for two company-owned grand pianos, damaged during German bombing of Warsaw. The letter is signed: “Heil Hitler! Steinway & Sons”.
Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors considers buying “some well-known piano name as a second line for Steinway” (specifically, Vose & Sons, a small but respected Boston piano company) – and rejects the idea.
New York Times reports that the War Production Board has upgraded the restrictions on using “critical materials” – now non-military use of such materials is completely banned. Wood and metals may be used neither for building new pianos, nor for repairing … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons workers quickly package the unfinished pianos and piano parts and store them in the factory basements, and Steinway & Sons becomes an aircraft-building company. General Aircraft Corporation rents one of Steinway & Sons Ditmars factory buildings, to … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ Board of Directors resolves to “seek post-war product diversification”.
(or, by another account, August 18, 1942) – Steinway & Sons’ signs its first subcontract with Astoria-based General Aircraft Corporation, for $500,000, to build tails and wings for military transport gliders Waco CG-4A (“CG” stands for “combat glider”). This and the … Continue reading
New York Times reports a celebration held in Steinway Hall, given by Mr. and Mrs. Theodore E. Steinway, honoring the centennial of the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. Leopold Stokowski, Bruno Walter, Walter Damrosch, Fritz Kreisler and the entire orchestra … Continue reading
The National Piano Manufacturers Association states that due to the government-imposed restriction on the use of materials, the entire piano industry in the United States has been reduced to using 1/8 of its material source, compared to 1940.
The United States government imposes wartime restrictions on the use of wood and metal, rendering the serial manufacture of such materials-consuming musical instruments as pianos practically impossible.
Steinway & Sons in New York builds and sells 5,601 pianos (of which number 3,406 are upright pianos, and 2,195 are grands). This is the highest number since 1926, and also Steinway & Sons’ all-time highest number of upright pianos. Steinway & … Continue reading
Germany declares war on the United States. With the declaration of war, any communication between New York and Hamburg becomes impossible, and the Nazi government confiscates Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg as enemy property, placing it under the management of a … Continue reading
The “1941 Union Contract”, dated November but signed on this day, between Steinway & Sons and United Piano Workers Union, secures 11 legal holidays, one week’s paid summer vacation, a Christmas bonus of three full days’ pay, the right to … Continue reading
Pianist Josef Hofmann receives the United States patent #2,263,088 to the improved piano action: “so constructed and arranged as to reduce to a minimum the undesirable friction between moving parts, and thus obtain a piano action which will operate with a … Continue reading
Theodore Cassebeer dies of stomach cancer, at the age of 52. (It’s likely that the stress of being away from the job to which he gave all his life contributed to his illness and early death.)
Steinway & Sons Minutes of Board of Directors indicate that Justus Duane Anderson, Jr. takes charge as the new factory manager, by recommendation from the Robert Heller Associates. Anderson is not a professional pianomaker, but a factory production expert.
Steinway & Sons Trustees are officially renamed Directors.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski dies of pneumonia at the Buckingham Hotel, 101 West 57th Street (next door to Steinway Hall). Theodore E. Steinway delivers the broadcast eulogy.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the German patent #707,484, to the “return soundboard”.
Frederick A. Vietor dies of leukemia, at the age of 50.
Steinway & Sons hires the chief financial officer Stuart B. Miller, who will try (and fail) to modernize the company’s accounting. A year later he will be replaced by Edwin B. Orcutt.
Theodore E. Steinway appoints Thomas R. Harris as the manager of Steinway and Sons. He will stay in this role less than three months. (See the July 16 entry.)
Steinway & Sons’ oldest employees are forced to retire: Albert Sturcke, a multilingual stenographer hired by William Steinway in 1889 (52 years with Steinway & Sons); Frederick Reidemeister, the company’s accountant, close friend of Frederick Steinway (48 years with Steinway & Sons); Hermann … Continue reading
Robert Heller Associates’ efficiency experts, headed by Dudley P. Felt, release their final report, containing numerous recommendations for improvement of Steinway & Sons management and technological process. According to the report, Steinway & Sons should retire all the employees over the age … Continue reading
Frederick A. Vietor, a great-grandson of Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, is appointed the general manager of Steinway & Sons. (This appointment is probably Theodore E. Steinway’s way of keeping his cousin’s spirits up: instead of managing the company, Vietor is being hospitalized … Continue reading
Paul Bilhuber becomes a temporary factory manager, due to Frederick A. Vietor’s illness. He will be replaced in this capacity by Thomas Harris on April 23. (See the corresponding entry.)
Paul Bilhuber writes a memorandum to Steinway & Sons management, trying to defend Steinway & Sons’ traditional methods against Robert Heller’s efficiency experts – as a preventive move, before their final report is released. He criticizes their advice to replace high-grade wood … Continue reading
Frederick A. Vietor joins the United States Army as Lieutenant Colonel in the 101st Cavalry, takes the military physical, and is immediately relieved of his duties: he has leukemia.
Steinway & Sons in New York builds and sells 3,924 pianos: 2,231 uprights and 1,693 grands. By this year, Model S baby grand piano costs $1,035 in mahogany, $1,060 in walnut and $985 in ebony. Steinway & Sons net loss is $39,903.
Frederick A. Vietor persuades Theodore E. Steinway to hire a certified public accounting firm, Haskins & Sells, to inspect the company’s books and discover all the causes for all unnecessary losses. Haskins & Sells employee Karl Herrhammer, Vietor’s former cavalry comrade, … Continue reading
Minutes of Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons contain the resolutions to close the old Astoria foundry, and to disband the company’s Plate and Action departments. The decision to close the foundry is prompted by New York State government, which … Continue reading
Theodore Cassebeer resigns, insulted by the consequences of the unionization of the factory: he regards workers’ decision to join the union as a personal betrayal.
Theodore E. Steinway and his brother William R. Steinway consider establishing a separate German Steinway company, to placate Hitler administration and acquire additional tax advantages. Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg builds 1,000 – 1,5000 pianos every year, approximately 30% of Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ net loss is $201,225. Theodore E. Steinway mortgages Steinway Hall for $900,000, to obtain the money needed for keeping Steinway & Sons in business. Steinway & Sons makes $2,185,072 in piano sales. Steinway & Sons introduces the … Continue reading
In Steinway & Sons end-of-year report, Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg is marked with words: “final result undetermined”. (Only years later the company trustees will discover that while Steinway & Sons in America have been losing money all through the year, … Continue reading
The leaders of The United Piano Workers Union, Steinway Local 102, visit Theodore E. Steinway, to sign Steinway & Sons’ first union contract (that includes, among other clauses, equal pay for Model S workers). From this day on, Steinway & Sons is a union … Continue reading
– (or, by a different account, October 16 ) – “Steinway & Sons Record Shop”, a radio and record department of Steinway & Sons, is formed at the initiative of Frederick Vietor. Located in a separate room of Steinway Hall, the … Continue reading
Theodore E. Steinway, concerned for his brother William’s safety, orders him to return to America. William R. Steinway complies: he and his wife Marie arrive to New York from Hamburg and move into a two-room apartment on Columbus Circle. They … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons workers gather at the local public school No. 141, where they unanimously vote for joining the “United Piano Workers Union”, Local 102, United Furniture Workers of America, C.I.O”. Frederick A. Vietor, offended by the workers’ choice to … Continue reading
Henry W.T. Steinway, age 83, dies in his recently leased house in Henderson, NY.
Ignace Ian Paderewski suffers a minor heart attack in his dressing room just before another Madison Square Garden recital of the same season; this performance is again cancelled, and so are the remaining concerts of his American tour: in Cleveland, … Continue reading
Eric Gugler receives the United States patent “Des. 113,628”, to the “design for the White House piano case”, “Des.113,629”, to the “design for the White House piano lyre”, “Des. 113,630” to the “design for the White House piano leg”, “Des. … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski, age 78, on his twentieth and final tour of America, is scheduled to play a recital at Madison Square Garden for the benefits of the Musicians’ Emergency Fund. The concert is cancelled: the maestro is too feeble to play.
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 2,588 pianos. Steinway & Sons makes $1,578,754 in piano sales. Steinway & Sons’ net loss is $356,174. Paul Bilhuber and Frank H. Walsh (a draftsman and foreman at Astoria factory whose background includes working … Continue reading
The inauguration ceremonies for the Steinway & Sons piano #300,000 begin with the private showing of the piano at Steinway Hall, followed by the “Preview Luncheon for the Creators of the White House Piano”, held across the street, at the Lotos Club. The … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons (Hamburg, Germany) receives the German patent #1,450,252, to the “Touch Weight Regulating Device”.
Dunbar Beck (a Steinway & Sons employee) receives the United States patent #2,134,680, to “sound defector for grand piano top”.
Steinway & Sons introduces the Model K upright piano, a 45″-tall, 57.5″ wide and 25″ deep “micro-Steinway”, originally designed by Henry L. Ziegler at the turn of the century. Steinway & Sons hasn’t mass-built upright pianos for many years, and … Continue reading
The United States economy begins to improve.
Everett Worthington (a Steinway & Sons piano case designer) receives the United States patent “Des. 111,101”, to the “Design for an Upright Piano”.
This month’s issue of “S&S Mitteilungen”, Steinway & Sons’ company publication in Hamburg, contains a photograph of Adolph Hitler arriving at the Bayreuth festival.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,121,008, to the “Acousting Translating Device; loudspeaker mounting”.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,107,659, “soundboard comprising main and augmenting portions for grand piano”.
Benny Goodman orchestra plays to “standing room only” crowd at Carnegie Hall. This famous event marks the increasing interest to live music, thanks to big band and swing performers, including, in addition to Benny Goodman orchestra, also the bands of Count Basie, Duke … Continue reading
The Hammond organ, sold through Steinway & Sons dealers nationwide, being an affordable musical novelty, pulls the prospective buyers away from Steinway & Sons’ Model S, undermining its sales.
Steinway & Sons’ profit is $26,059. Steinway & Sons sales: $2,248,508. Henry Ziegler Steinway, Theodore E. Steinway’s second son, joins the company. Steinway & Sons workers form a factory-wide union, “Piano Workers Organization”, an independent entity, with no connection to any … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons sales are so low that the factory is open only one day a week.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the German patent #647,554, to the “duplex scale”.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, confident that the New Deal has worked and that the economy is ready to stand on its own, cuts spending and increases taxation in an attempt to balance the federal budget. The economy immediately collapses again. President Roosevelt … Continue reading
William Zaiser (a Steinway & Sons piano case designer) receives the United States patent “Des. 104,302”, to the “design for upright piano case”.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,070,391, to the “diaphragmatic soundboard for grand piano and mounting therefor”.
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 3,620 pianos, 2,100 of them are Model S. Steinway & Sons makes $2,633,232 in piano sales. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $68,713 (the company is not losing money for the first time in five years). Steinway … Continue reading
Theodore E. Steinway presents all Steinway & Sons employees with a Christmas bonus, and announces the 10% wage increase for workers, starting January 1, 1937. This measure, taken in order to de-emphasize Frederick Vietor’ unpopular 10% wage decrease for Model S builders, … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,051,633, to the “diaphragmatic soundboard and mounting therefor”.
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,048,368, to the “steel capo tasto bar rib”.
Frederick A. Vietor receives the United States patent #2,031,748, to the “balance key rail pin for accelerated action”.
The opening of Steinway & Sons’ dealers’ convention in New York. After the party the previous night, hosted by Steinway & Sons at the New York Athletic Club, the 125 dealers gather in the morning at Steinway Hall, board five … Continue reading
Frederick Vietor cuts the piecework rates for Steinway & Sons workers involved in building the new Model S piano by 10%, to further reduce the manufacturing cost, and to make the $885 retail price of the new piano more profitable for … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons net loss is $303,000. Steinway & Sons makes $1,195,335 in piano sales. Steinway & Sons builds 1,367 pianos, of which only 1 is upright. Steinway & Sons pays N.W. Ayer & Son advertising agency $130,000 to develop a new … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #2,025,933, to the “agraffe and means for mounting strings thereon”.
207 Steinway & Sons dealers receive telegrams inviting them to Steinway Hall in New York City on January 6, 1936. The purpose of the invitation is not announced. The suspenseful invitation is the part of N.W. Ayer & Son’s new … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ Model S baby grand piano is ready for distribution, but Steinway & Sons keeps the existence of the new model secret until the dealer convention scheduled for January 6, 1936.
The beginning of the Federal Music Project, as a part of the Federal Government of the United States’ New Deal program, initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Local YMCA and YWCA, financed by the Federal Music Project, begin to offer free piano … Continue reading
The United States Congress and President Franklin D. Roosevelt enact the National Labor Relations Act, giving unions new power in negotiating with employers, by limiting employers’ possible reaction to strikes. (This will have profound effect on relationship between Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
The United States Supreme Court proclaims the National Recovery Administration unconstitutional.
Steinway & Sons begins building the first series of Model S, 5’1” baby grand pianos. Model S, initially designed by Henry L. Ziegler in 1924, has been further developed by Paul Bilhuber, assisted by draftsman Frank H. Walsh, and, for the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ net loss is $389,238 (or, by another account, $397,000). Further reduction in Steinway & Sons piano prices; Model D grand pianos that sold for $1,700 now cost $1,300 (a 24% decrease). Total advertising budget of Steinway is $59,565. … Continue reading
Fortune magazine publishes the article “Here Are the Steinways and How they Grew”. (Among its many topics, the article includes the story of Mrs. Southworth’s search for a piano, containing useful information on the cracked soundboard problem that will plague … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #1,972,511, to the “duplex scale”.
Theodore E. Steinway receives the United States patent #1,965,360, to the “improved construction of agraffe pin”.
Federick Vietor receives the United States patent #2,031,748, to the “positioning of lead weights within piano keys, for balance”.
Laurens Hammond, the inventor of the automatic transmission for automobiles and the 3-D cinema, receives the United States patent #1,956,350, to the “Electrical Musical Instrument”. The instrument, to be known as “Hammond Organ”, will soon be bought by every Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ loss is $570,000. The company’s trustees calculate that if Steinway & Sons fonds continue to be depleted at a current rate, in 2 years the company will go out of business. Steinway & Sons makes less than $23,699 in piano … Continue reading
By that date, 605 Steinway & Sons factory employees are working at reduced wages, 7 hour a day, and 364 are not working.
Stanley Weber (a Steinway & Sons’ employee) receives the United States patent #1,941,423, to the “Method of Heat Treating Piano String Frames; method of electrically heat treating plate”.
Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria officially reopens, after being closed for 23 months.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt makes his “Statement on the National Industrial Recovery Act”, marking the beginning of the NRA (National Recovery Administration) – a program to aid economic recovery by establishing fair pricing, production, sales and labor practices on an industry-by-industry basis. … Continue reading
Nahum Stetson dies.
Steinway & Sons in New York builds 900 pianos (888 grands and 12 uprights) – 85% decrease, compared to 1926. Hamburg Steinway Pianofabrik builds 216 pianos – 92% decrease, compared to 1926. This is Steinway & Sons’ lowest point during … Continue reading
Frederick A. Vietor receives the German patent #564,549, to the “Key Mounting for Piano Action”.
Stanley Weber (a Steinway & Sons’ employee) receives the United States patent #1,867,788, to the “cast iron plate having one-piece rib with hardened capo tasto bar”.
Steinway & Sons’ gross sales are under $2,000,000. Steinway & Sons loses an average $2,018 per day. Totall loss is $484,355.
Paul Bilhuber writes a memorandum to Steinway & Sons dealer B.H. Collins, to address a prospective buyer’s concern about a chance of the soundboard developing cracks: “the warranty repairs of whatever kind made on pianos over a period from April … Continue reading
Frederick A. Vietor receives the United States patent #1,826,848, to the “key mounting for accelerated action”. This is Frederick Vietor’s first patent.
Steinway & Sons factory is officially closed. Theodore Steinway takes more than a thousand workers off the payroll. Approximately 50 foremen remain at work in the factory, to complete the unfinished pianos. In the course of the next 23 months, several more … Continue reading
The National City Bank calls in $1,000,000 loan to Steinway & Sons. The company doesn’t have enough money to pay back the loan. Theodore Steinway takes series of loans in Chemical Bank, New York Trust Bank, and Chase Manhattan Bank, … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski, understanding the dire economic situation of Steinway & Sons, declines his customary Steinway & Sons subsidy of $8,000.
Frederick A. Vietor receives the United States patent #1,826,848, to the “method of mounting piano keys”.
Steinway & Sons’ sales plummet to 2,423 pianos, less than 50% compared to 1929. The retail price for a new Steinway & Sons Model D grand piano is $3,000. Trying to boost sales, Theodore E. Steinway makes a risky decision … Continue reading
The Musical Courier publishes an article, in which a tuner from Tiffin, Ohio writes: “in the greatest number of cases it is an unintended blessing in that it provides means for some expansion and contraction that does not affect compression … Continue reading
Nahum Stetson retires from Steinway & Sons, after 43 years with the company.
Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $602,000. Steinway & Sons gross sales are $5,000,000. Steinway & Sons makes $64,304 in piano rentals. Steinway & Sons’ advertising expenses reach almost $107 per piano, over 10% of the average selling price. Alexander Greiner … Continue reading
The “Black Tuesday” – the market has lost 11% of its value at the opening bell of the New York Stock Exchange, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.
Famous American neoclassical economist Irving Fisher announces that “Stock prices have reached what looks like a permanently high plateau.”
The Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches the peak of 381.17, the highest number before the crash.
Alexander “Sasha” Greiner becomes the head of Concert and Artists department at Steinway & Sons, after Ernest Urchs. Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $759,000. Steinway & Sons’ Hamburg factory builds 2,602 pianos, making the profit of $38,76 per piano. … Continue reading
Ernest Urchs, Steinway & Sons manager of wholesale and Concert and Artists department, dies suddenly of a heart attack at Steinway Hall, just short of his 65th birthday.
New York Times critic Olin Downes, describing Vladimir Horowitz’s solo recital, writes that Horowitz promises “to become, as he ripens, one of the greatest figures among the pianists of the day.”
In his first American solo recital at Carnegie Hall, Vladimir Horowitz performs Franz Liszt’s piano sonata in b-minor, among other virtuoso pieces. The success is phenomenal.
New York Times critic Olin Downes mentions the “tug of war” between Vladimir Horowitz and Sir Thomas Beecham during their last night performance, but credits the pianist with both a beautiful singing tone in the second movement and a tremendous technique … Continue reading
Vladimir Horowitz’s New York debut at Carnegie Hall, with New York Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham, who is also making his American debut. Some of the world’s greatest pianists are in the audience: Sergei Rachmaninoff, Moritz Rosenthal, Josef Lhevinne, Mischa … Continue reading
Vladimir Horowitz and Sergei Rachmaninoff meet in the basement of Steinway Hall, and together play Rachmaninoff’s third Concerto. (The performance of that piece will become Horowitz’s trademark.)
Vladimir Horowitz arrives to New York for his first, 30-concert, American tour. Advertisements for Steinway & Sons piano, “Instrument of the Immortals”, featuring Vladimir Horowitz’s endorsement, appear in the press on the same day.
Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $646,000. Steinway & Sons’ real estate profit made since 1921 until this year is about $750,000 – over 200% of the profit made by Steinway & Sons from piano sales in Europe through the same period. … Continue reading
Theodore E. Steinway, age 44, William Steinway’s youngest son, becomes the president of Steinway & Sons, against his will. Facing the prospect of being elected president, Theodore E. Steinway implores his 70-year-old cousin and mentor Henry L. Ziegler to take … Continue reading
Frederick T. Steinway dies of a heart attack – (or, by a different account, of a stroke) – in Northeast Harbor, Maine, in Kimball House.
During the annual Steinway & Sons’ stockholders meeting, Frederick T. Steinway announces the all-time sales record of the previous year, and then immediately warns of the signs of the economic trouble ahead: “Since the beginning of November […] reports which … Continue reading
Pianist Josef Hofmann receives the United States patent #1,614,984, to a “device for recording the actual pianistic touch on music records automatically during their production” (the improvement of the player piano recording device). In the course of the next five … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons factory in America builds 6,294 pianos: 6,081 grands and 213 uprights. This constitutes 53% increase compared to 1921. During 6 years of Frederick T. Steinway presidency, Steinway & Sons has added roughly 2,000 units to its yearly … Continue reading
Alan Crosland’s motion picture “Don Juan”, starring Theodore E. Steinway’s actor friend John Barrimore, premieres in New York, at the Warner Theater on 52nd and Broadway on Times Square. This is the first feature-length sound film, created with synchronized Vitaphone sound effects … Continue reading
During the annual stockholders meeting, Frederick T. Steinway recommends that notwithstanding the large earnings from the previous year, the stockholders deposit large percentage of their earnings to the Steinway & Sons surplus account. $812,000 is deposited to the surplus account … Continue reading
Arthur Judson, famous orchestra and artists manager, and the second largest stockholder of Columbia Broadcasting Systems, sails to Paris to meet Vladimir Horowitz, and becomes his exclusive manager. He immediately arranges a 30-concert United States tour for Horowitz, to begin … Continue reading
Vladimir Horowitz’s debut concert in Berlin is not a success: there’s almost no audience. However, the piano manufacturers, including Bechstein, Blüthner, Bösendorfer and Weber, aware of the great potential of the 22-year-old pianist, begin to besiege Horowitz, trying to persuade him to endorse … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 8,141 pianos. Steinway & Sons employes 2,300 workers: 800 more than only two years ago. Steinway & Sons makes $5.8 million in American piano sales, more then twice, compared to 1919. The total Steinway & … Continue reading
The first inauguratory concert at the new Steinway Hall. Dutch maestro Willem Mengelberg conducts “Steinway String Orchestra”, consisting of thirty five musicians from the New York Philharmonic. Baritone Frazer Gange and pianist Josef Hofmann perform. Mr. Charles Pike Sawyer recalls from the stage … Continue reading
Presto, the American Music Trade Weekly, names this date as the day of the dinner at Lotos Club in New York, the first in a series of official presentations of the new Steinway Hall at 109 West 57th street. (The building … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds and sells 7,420 pianos. Steinway & Sons net profit is $1,081,000. Construction of the new Steinway Hall begins. Julliard becomes an All-Steinway School.
Steinway & Sons sells the old Steinway Hall to Samuel Klein for $475,000. (The new owner demolishes the old building, and erects a department store. That store will give way to a new condominium only by the end of 1980s.)
1,500 Steinway & Sons workers build 7,217 pianos. Over 50% of all the pianos sold in America are “player pianos”, manufactured by competing Aeolian, Welte & Sohne, and the American Piano Company (Ampico). Prominent concert pianists, including Ignacy Jan Paderewski, … Continue reading
The Minutes of Steinway & Sons Board of Trustees record the resolution to build the new Steinway Hall on West 57th Street, according to Warren & Wetmore design, as a 15-storied building with a penthouse. (Frederick T. Steinway initially plans … Continue reading
Paul H. Bilhuber receives the United States patent #1,459,355, to the “Trackerboard for Player Pianos and Organs”. This is Paul Bilhuber’s first patent.
Frederick T. Steinway hires the architectural company of Warren & Wetmore to design the new Steinway Hall building, to be built at 109–111–113 West 57th Street in Manhattan, across the street from Carnegie Hall. Warren & Wetmore, the designers of the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $412,000.
Frederick T. Steinway and Henry L. Ziegler announce during board meeting that the new grand piano, 5 feet, 10 1/2 inches Model L, will replace the Model O, Frederick T. Steinway’s least favorite piano. The new Model L will be manufactured both in mahogany and … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons in America builds 4,120 pianos, making the net profit of $361,000. Elbert Hubbard’s “The Story of the Steinways”, the first ever book about Steinway family, prints posthumously, six years after the author’s death.
William R. Steinway marries Marie Kiesler. Frederick T. Steinway warns his cousin, “Well, that’s it. You’ll never be president of Steinway.” The newlywed responds, “The hell with it.”
Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $588,000. Arthur von Holwede, the tuner that was brought to America by Theodor Steinweg in 1865, Steinway & Sons’ former chief piano tuner, and later Hamburg’s Steinway Pianofabrik head of manufacturing, retires. Steinway & … Continue reading
The New York State Court of Appeals in Albany closes “Biggs vs. Steinway” case, ordering Steinway & Sons to pay Hermann Biggs for the title to the land on West 57th Street. Luckily for Steinway & Sons, by this time the City … Continue reading
Theodore Cassebeer, Steinway & Sons factory manager and the grandson of Doretta Steinweg, develops the method of bending inner and outer piano rims simultaneously, perfecting the technique of separate inner and outer rim bending, invented by C.F. Theodor Steinweg in 1878. Theodore … Continue reading
Flu epidemic in New York kills thousands. It’s the deadliest natural disaster in New York since cholera epidemic in XIX century. Steinway & Sons makes approximately $2,700,000 in the United States piano sales. (In the course of the next 6 … Continue reading
New York Times reports Steinway & Sons capital of $5,000,000.
The Music Trade Review reports that Frederick T. Steinway has become the new president of Steinway & Son, after being the company’s vice-president and the head of manufacturing for over thirty years. Henry L. Ziegler becomes the Vice-President – but … Continue reading
Charles H. Steinway, the man who has saved Steinway & Sons, dies of “intestinal trouble” (possibly complications from Spanish flu), at the age of 62, alone in his Sherman Square Hotel suite on Fifth Avenue.
General Electric forms its subsidiary Radio Corporation of America, whose goal is to sell “Radio Music Boxes”, also known as “Radiolas” ($75 per item).
Music Trades publishes the resolution of Steinway & Sons’ trustees: “We will oppose till the end any attempts to force us to the “closed shop”.
The Minutes of the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons record a letter from the union, escalating its demand: reduction of the workweek from 48 to 44 hours, overtime paid double, no work on Sunday, minimum pay of $36 per week for … Continue reading
The strike of the International Piano, Organ and Instrument Workers Union has spread citywide. Roughly 10,000 piano builders are out of work. New York Pianomaker Association forms again, to counter the strike and the union. Frederick Steinway and his cousin … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons record a letter from Steinway employees to Steinway & Sons management: “Gentlemen: In accordance with the present living condition, soaring rents and necessities of life which are accomplished by non-patriots, who … Continue reading
Music Trades publishes a new Steinway & Sons ad: “Steinway, the Highest Expression of Musical Arts and Manufacturers”. This marks the beginning of Steinway & Sons new advertising campaign, aimed to emphasize Steinway & Sons piano as a social symbol. In … Continue reading
Steinway’s net profit: $128,000. The beginning of the Spanish flu pandemic that will last until 1920, and will kill, by different estimates, $50,000,000 to $100,000,000 people in the world (3% to 6% of the world’s human population). In 1919, the … Continue reading
The Great War ends.
Steinway & Sons begins to hire female workers in great numbers, for the first time in the company’s history. Most of these women work in the action department, replacing the young men who worked there but have been drafted to … Continue reading
Having refused to leave his girlfriend Marie Kiesler, or “Mariechen”, as he calls her, William R. “Billy” Steinway stays with her throughout the war – not in Hamburg, as should have been probably expected from Steinway & Sons’ general manager in … Continue reading
After the United States enter the war, the export of funds becomes forbidden, and Steinway & Sons can no longer provide support to its struggling European branch. Nor can the company retrieve money from Germany: over $1,000,000 invested in the … Continue reading
President Woodrow Wilson asks the United States Congress for a declaration of war on Germany.
Charles H. Steinway succeeds in establishing radio communication with Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg – after long months of having virtually no contact with the German branch. He learns from the radio report, that Steinway Pianofabrik has built 1,346 pianos in … Continue reading
Theodore E. Steinway receives the United States patent #1,214,237, to the “sostenuto pedal for grand piano”.
Steinway & Sons business in America recovers: the war has brought prosperity. The gross profit from Steinway & Sons sales in the United States is over $1,100,000. Steinway & Sons has manufactured 6,561 pianos this year, the highest number of … Continue reading
The Board of Estimates and Apportionment of the City of New York adopts a “Building Zone Resolution”, outlining what type of buildings can be erected in what part of the city. According to that document, the very city block that … Continue reading
Charles H. Steinway and his brother Frederick T. Steinway make arrangements to buy five private houses: three on West 57th Street and two on West 58th. The plan is to demolish the houses and to build a new Steinway Hall on … Continue reading
The loss of Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg is $38,000, and the piano production there has fallen to 551 units, a 50% decline compared to the previous year. Notwithstanding the losses of Hamburg factory, Steinway & Sons’ net profit is $609,000. Henry Ziegler Steinway, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ net profit drops from half a million dollars on the previous year to $240,000. Stressed by what he perceives as his personal failure to maintain the company’s increasing prosperity, Charles H. Steinway falls ill. (Because of the … Continue reading
Gavrilo Princip assassinates the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo, setting off the chain of events that will trigger the first World War. (Within two months there will be 14 declarations of … Continue reading
Notwithstanding deep economic recession spread throughout the world, Steinway & Sons is at the peak of its performance.
Steinway & Sons makes approximately $500,000 net profit.
Steinway & Sons introduces the Model M, a 5-feet 6-inches grand piano, designed by Henry L. Ziegler. 900 Model M pianos are sold within one year, for $750 each. (Model M grand piano will be Steinway & Sons bestselling product through the … Continue reading
RMS Titanic sinks during its maiden voyage, southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. Five Steinway & Sons pianos share the fate of the ship: two Model R upright pianos, two Model K uprights, and a Model B Drawing Room Grand.
Steinway & Sons in New York sells 2,444 pianos, and Hamburg Steinway Pianofabrik sells 2,338 – almost 150% increase compared to 1899. Steinway & Sons adds three new stories to its Ditmars Avenue factory.
Theodore E. Steinway receives the United States patent #998,422, to the “sliding keylid for upright pianos”. This is Theodore E. Steinway’s first patent.
The sale of Park Avenue factory is completed, and all Steinway & Sons piano manufacturing moves to Astoria. Steinway & Sons puts almost $200,000 into its “Sinking fund”, $360,000 into “Undivided Profit”, and yet $450,000 remain in net profit. By the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 3,700 pianos – the company’s piano production has grown simultaneously with the growth of the United States economy. Charles H. Steinway sends his employee Theodore Ehrlich to Hamburg, to facilitate the resolution of an ongoing strike, … Continue reading
Queensboro Bridge opens, connecting Manhattan and Queens over the Blackwell Island (nowadays known as Roosevelt Island) – almost exactly the way it was envisioned by William Steinway in 1870s.
New York Times reports the sale of Steinway & Sons’ Park Avenue factory. (In reality, the sale won’t be officially completed until 1910.)
Charles F. Tretbar, age 80, dies in Baden-Baden, Germany.
Steinway & Sons initiates the sale of its factory building on Park Avenue, between 52nd and 53rd Streets, for $650,000. (The profit from the sale will allow Charles H. Steinway to pay off the mortgage that William Steinway had taken … Continue reading
New York Times reports that Steinway & Sons has signed a contract with Aeolian Company. According to the contract, Steinway & Sons will ship to Aeolian factory in Garwood, New Jersey, for the next 25 years, 600 pianos or more … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski, who now plays Weber pianos, is increasingly often criticized and even ridiculed by music critics in newspapers and magazines. Steinway & Sons formerly powerful competitors “Chickering & Sons” and “Knabe” have been absorbed by American Piano Company, … Continue reading
The Music Trades publishes a Steinway & Sons advertising that tells a story of a “perceptive and intelligent lady” who, looking for a new piano, notices that every dealer selling pianos that are not made by Steinway & Sons, always … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #878,926, to the “plate for upright pianos having brace ribs, inverted scale ribs and transverse braces”.
William Richard Steinway, age 26, the eldest son of William Steinway Sr. by second marriage, together with Ernest Urchs, the company’s wholesale genius, sets out on a ten-week road trip through North America. Their mission is to boost Steinway & Sons’ North American sales. … Continue reading
The failure of Knickerbocker Trust Company marks the beginning of the worst financial panic in America since 1893.
Frederick Steinway receives the United States patent #855,143, to the “upright piano case with swinging panel”. This is Frederick Steinway’s only patent.
The beginning of a new economic recession in the United States.
A new conflict between Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Charles H. Steinway leads to parting of the ways. Paderewski sends Charles H. Steinway a telegram, requesting different instruments, and rejecting the ones shipped to him by Steinway & Sons as “not … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes $400,000 net profit, the same as in 1904. Roughly 50% of the profit comes not from the United States piano sales: $70,000 from Hamburg, $69,000 from the sale of Long Island real estate, $32,000 from London, and another … Continue reading
Having finished his concert tour this month, Paderewski takes a vacation from public recitals till the end of the year.
During the annual stockholders meeting, Steinway & Sons president Charles H. Steinway reports for the past six years the dividend to the amount of $2,720,000, or 136% of the entire capital of Steinway & Sons, and the average annual return … Continue reading
Ernest Urchs writes in a letter to Steinway & Sons from Seattle, after his meeting with Paderewski there: “will take some time to heal his wounded feelings.”
Steinway & Sons introduces a new upright piano, model K Vertegrand, sold for $500. Steinway & Sons makes $400,000 net profit. Charles H. Steinway’s policies of offering new cheap pianos and reducing prices for the most expensive ones, have led to … Continue reading
Conflict between Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Charles H. Steinway. Paderewski is on the concert tour in San Francisco, and when the usual five Steinway & Sons grand pianos arrive for him, he finds out that his favorite personal tuner, previously … Continue reading
First underground railway line opens in New York City, operated by August Belmont, Jr.’s Interborough Rapid Transit Company – almost 14 years after the idea for it was first made public by William Steinway.
New York Times publishes Charles H. Steinway’s statement referring to his late uncle William Steinway’s possessions, that the “appreciation of properties may result in a valuation of $1,000,000”. In the article Charles H. Steinway also provides details of what specific parts … Continue reading
William Steinway’s Gramercy Park house is sold; William’s daughter Paula von Bernuth, who, apart from her own children, is still caring for her father’s children from the second marriage, moves to an apartment uptown.
New York Times publishes the article regarding the true condition of the late William Steinway’s estate – making it for the first time public knowledge that by that day, eight years after William Steinway’s death, his estate still owes its creditors over … Continue reading
Organ manufacturer Votey, pianomakers Weber, Steck, Wheelock and Styvesant, and phonograph-making company Vocalion form a music instrument manufacturing syndicate “Aeolian Company”. Their key product is E.S. Votey’s automatic piano mechanism Pianola, invented a few years earlier and endorsed by Ignacy Jan Paderewski since 1901. Six years … Continue reading
Charles H. Steinway reports Steinway & Sons business results of the 1902 year, as recorded in the Minutes of Board of Trustees: “The house, Mr. Steinway said, had again beaten the preceding business year considerably in all respects. A dividend … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #719,977, to the “plate for upright piano having capo tasto bar formed integrally therewith”.
Steinway & Sons introduces its Model O, a small, low-cost grand piano designed by Henry L. Ziegler. Steinway & Sons vice-president Frederick T. Steinway despises the Model O, seeing it as his company’s capitulation to cheap piano trade. (Nowadays, used … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes $500,000 net profit. Concerned that the moisture from Bowery Bay results in prolonged drying of wood, varnish and glue in the original Astoria factory on Riker Avenue, Steinway & Sons trustees decide to buy a piece of … Continue reading
Ottilie Steinway Recknagel wins her suit against Steinway & Sons. The Brooklyn Supreme Court orders Steinway & Sons to pay the ex-wife of late George A. Steinway $134,000, promised to her by her deceased ex-husband’s late father, William Steinway.
The Music Trade Review publishes the statement of Steinway & Sons’ president Charles H. Steinway, announcing that due to changes in the economic geography of New York, the company will soon move their headquarters from East 14th Street to a … Continue reading
For the first time in its history, Steinway & Sons signs a contract with an advertising agency, N.W. Ayer & Son. According to the agency, a piano is not something one would buy very often, and the existing Steinway & … Continue reading
The Music Trade Review publishes the iconic “One Whole Note” Steinway & Sons advertisement.
The Music Trade Review publishes the article about the unique social problem of the 14th Street / Union Square Park area of Manhattan: infestation by “cheap actors”. The article quotes Steinway & Sons’ president Charles H. Steinway, who mentions a … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons trustees decide to start putting certain percentage of the yearly profits to the accounts called “Undivided profit” and “Sinking fund”. (In the course of the first decade of the new century, every year $70,000 to $250,000 will … Continue reading
Charles H. Steinway orders the reduction of Steinway & Sons piano prices. The price of a big concert grand is decreased from $1,800 to $1,400, by one fifth. By comparison, the price for a Steinway & Sons parlor grand is … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #634,282, to “plate nose for grand piano”.
Ragtime composer and pianist Scott Joplin registers the copyright to his “Maple Leaf Rag”, which becomes an instant hit. (Ragtime music will soon become the world’s new obsession, and, being a piano genre, ragtime will sell pianos, including those made … Continue reading
The entire European branch of Steinway & Sons business is on the verge of collapse, due to a court-imposed compulsory sale of Hamburg Pianofabrik, in order to pay off the German creditors. The family begins to plan building a new … Continue reading
As the United States begin to recover from the economic depression, the piano market expands, and Steinway & Sons sales begin to improve. In three years, Steinway & Sons goes from near-bankruptcy to $420,000 profit.
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #612,222, to “upright piano soundboard support”.
George A. Steinway dies, while on a trip to Europe.
Daimler Motor Company is closed, and a new business entity, Daimler Manufacturing Company, is formed instead, owned by Steinway & Sons, and managed by Frederick Kuebler.
In an article published in The Musical Courier, its editor Marc Blumenberg wonders if Steinway & Sons will remain in business.
Town Topics – a New York gossip newspaper – publishes an article questioning William Steinway’s reputation: “discoveries made since his death have shattered the reputation of a New Yorker who had posed for years as a millionaire, patron of the … Continue reading
New York Times publishes the Steinway family statement, signed by Charles H. Steinway and Louis von Bernuth, refuting the rumors of Steinway & Sons’ inability to pay its debts.
New York Herald reports that Steinway & Sons is insolvent because of William Steinway’s mismanagement of the company and its funds.
The surrogate court conducts the official appraisal of late William Steinway’s estate. The value of William Steinway’s shares in Steinway & Sons is estimated at $1,200,000, the total of his property valued at about $1,450,000 – against $2,000,000 in creditor claims.
Josef Hofmann, age 22, performs in Carnegie Hall for the first time, invited by Steinway & Sons.
George W. Cotterill, William Steinway’s former attorney, bills Steinway family $153,000 for five years of legal services, instantly becoming Steinway & Sons’ largest creditor. Having found out about the bill from George Cotterill, Charles Steinway pledges to resign as president … Continue reading
The United States and Steinway & Sons begin to pull out of the economic depression. New inventions – “player piano”, cinema and ragtime – boost piano sales. George A. Steinway resigns from the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons, … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #593,039, to “upright piano soundboard support”.
New York Times mistakenly publishes story about Steinway & Sons having been sold to an English syndicate.
Charles Steinway writes from London to his brother Frederick and cousin Henry L. Ziegler: “Dear Boys. Long before this reaches you my cables will have informed you of the utter failure of my English plan. I have no excuses to … Continue reading
Brewer George Ehret, William Steinway’s former business partner, takes over the ownership of Steinway Ferry and North Beach amusement park.
Charles Steinway writes to his brother Frederick from London: “Selling the company is the family’s last an only chance to avoid the dread calamity of the collapse of the estate and the consequent scandal on the name Steinway”.
Charles and Frederick Steinway and Henry L. Ziegler, desperate to keep the company functional and unable to raise the necessary capital, decide to sell Steinway & Sons to an anonymous English syndicate for $6,000,000. They plan to remain with the company as … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the German patent #90,821, to “Pianino With Isolated Pin Block; plate with backwardly-extending lugs overlapping top portion of main frame and suspended pin block”.
Hamburg Steinway Pianofabrik has manufactured 730 pianos a year. (This number will be tripled by 1913). Steinway & Sons revenues are about 5.5 % of the output of the entire music industry of the United States. – Steinway … Continue reading
Minutes of the Board of Trustees, dated with this day, indicate that Charles H. Steinway has decided to pay himself a large bonus, but was immediately prevented from doing so by Frederick T. Steinway and Henry L. Ziegler.
Charles H. Steinway becomes the president of Steinway & Sons. His brother Frederick keeps his post of a vice-president, and Henry L. Ziegler remains in charge of research and development.
William Steinway’s funeral.
William L. Strong, mayor of New York, orders the flag on City Hall at half mast, to honor the memory of William Steinway.
William Steinway dies of typhoid fever at 3:30 in the morning.
On the evening before his death, William Steinway speaks to his family: “Must I really die?” A doctor injects him with strychnine, used as a tonic to stimulate the nervous system. The injection brings hallucinations, but doesn’t save the patient.
The last entry in William Steinway’s diary: “Drive in forenoon to L.K. where Jubilee Committee is assemb-led. I stil feel tired and jaded and let Julius Hoffmann preside. Return to St. Hall at 1 P.M. Tritsch, Mason, John Lavine+ George … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “On coming home found Howard R. Burk arrived pr. Lahn, very rapid trip he tells Paula+me a great deal about my son George, who is now quite well again.”
William Steinway’s diary: “In evg Generalversammlung of the German Liederkranz very largely attended. I am unanimously elected President, with 260 Votes, Hoffmann 1st Vice Pres. with 254 Votes and Richard H. Adams second Vice Pres. with 253 Votes. When I … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Daimler cabled in afternoon “Levassor les troi premier prix hurrah Daimler” The Daimler Motor Comp. draws heavily on me, has a very fine exhibit at the Fair of the American Institute Madison Square Garden. My son Theodore took … Continue reading
Smith & Nixon in Cincinnati, Ohio, one of Steinway & Sons’ most important Midwest dealers, is on the verge of bankruptcy. William Steinway decides to buy out all Steinway & Sons pianos from Smith & Nixon, and set up Steinway & … Continue reading
Opera management partnership Abbey, Schoeffel & Grau, contracted by Metropolitan Opera, files for bankruptcy. William Steinway assumes the function of the Reorganization Committee chairman, to save New York from being left without opera. William Steinway invests nearly $50,000 into this season’s … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “H. Kammerer makes typewritten Copy of complaint agt Grotrian” – this is the first time Henrietta Kammerer is mentioned as performing secretarial functions to William Steinway. She is probably the first woman to ever be employed by Steinway & … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “at Paderewski Concert, who played divinely, took in over $7,000, besting Grand Opera Matinee”.
Frederick T. Steinway writes to William Steinway: “My dear Uncle William, This morning while passing through Steinway Hall I had occasion to look at Mr. Koven’s slate and found the remarkable amount $164,833.35 jotted down against you. I deem it … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “I have serious apprehensions as to monetary outlook and curse the Daimler Motor Company for draining me of money and resolve to stop it.” Even though this diary entry clearly indicates William Steinway’s decision to close Daimler … Continue reading
Henry W.T. Steinway’s case against Steinway & Sons that accuses the company of running an illegal bank, is dismissed by the court. Henry W.T. Steinway appeals. (The case will remain active for several more years, until Henry W.T. Steinway withdraws … Continue reading
By this year, the United States Post Office acknowledges “Steinway” as an independent village in Astoria, population 7,000. Notwithstanding the increased interest in horseless carriages after Daimler’s Paris-Bordeaux race victory, Daimler Motor Company in New York continues to lose money. … Continue reading
Lumiere brothers hold the first public commercial cinema screening at “Salon Indien du Grand Café” in Paris. (Within the next few years cinema will spread through the world, and the need for music accompaniment of the silent films will boost … Continue reading
Henry Kroeger, former Steinway & Sons factory manager, and later the maker of Steinway & Sons knock-off pianos under his own name, dies.
Ottilie Steinway obtains in North Dakota her divorce from George A. Steinway on the grounds of his “habitual intemperance”, and receives the custody of the children. William Steinway’s diary: “Am interviewed by Roeder, a World Reporter who showed me a … Continue reading
William Steinway approves his son George’s plan to visit Japan, and adds Australia and Italy to the proposed itinerary, as well as Egypt, China and India.
William Steinway’s diary: “Daimler Motor Company overrun with applicants for horseless carriages, and telegraphed to Cannstatt and Paris for a sample to exhibit.”
William Steinway’s diary: “At 1 P.M. to my pleasant surprise my son George and Howard R. Burk come in, both looking exceedingly well +bronzed After their lunch we drive out together, and they depart by Grand Trunk Railrd for Detroit … Continue reading
George A. Steinway leaves for Halifax in the company of Howard R. Burk.
North Beach amusement park is lit for the first time with electricity from William Steinway’s power plant. All the hotels, saloons, waterways, rides and walkways are lit by hundreds of electric lights. (It’s hardly a coincidence that nowadays the Con Edison power plant, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Papers bring the News that Daimler Motor Carriages won the race of horseless carriages from Paris to Bordeaux, first prize 40,000. francs.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Ottilie St. has a long interview with me as to George A. St. future.” This is most probably the same conversation that Ottilie herself will recall a few years later: “I told him that I couldn’t live with … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “In forenoon Dr. Langmann sent a Mr. Emil Reyher of 116 Lexington Ave, […] I have a long talk with him, with a view of his becoming the traveling attendant of my son George.” As is clear … Continue reading
William Steinway turns 60. (He has less than a year and eight months left to live.)
William Steinway’s diary: “Ottilie C. St. calls brings me a letter in which George wants Hempsted to get him $15 00/100 Ottilie tells me many things about Georges habits. I write a very nice letter urging him to be patient. I resolve to remove … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Lovely day. All at Supreme Court. To our unspeakable Joy Judge M. L. Stover rendered his decision in the case of Henry W. T. St. vs. William Steinway +Steinway +Sons concerning Steinway’s Pianofabrik Hamburg, in my favor … Continue reading
New York Times publishes the account of William Steinway’s court presence: “Mr. Steinway showed the most wonderful memory for every event connected with his business during the last thirty-five years. He not only remembered the year and the date, but … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #532,257, to “plate with backwardly- extending lugs overlapping top portion of main frame and suspended pin block”.
Steinway & Sons makes $231,558 net profit.
George A. Steinway is in sanatorium “Waldemere”, Mamaroneck, Westchester county. He will remain there for the next 9 months, until July 1895.
William Steinway holds a meeting with Steinway & Sons accountants, and for the first time realizes that he has the proof of Henry W.T. Steinway’s machinations with the artificially high prices for pianos and parts sold to the Hamburg Steinway … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “The last week’s record was the grandest for Steinway +Sons since its business existence they having shipped and delivered no less than 117 new Steinway pianos, viz. 44 grands and 73 uprights.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Our business has taken an unprecedented spurt, especially in Upright pianos.”
Charles H. Steinway (future Steinway & Sons president) wins Larchmont race with Daimler motorboat.
William Steinway’s diary: “Our telephone No. in the Steinway Mansion is “74 Astoria”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Yesterday Alex Williams told me Harbuckle realized the fact that he, in case he prevailed in the will suit, would give me the full control of the business and was wild over it.”
William Steinway’s diary: “At 9 A.M. drive to dwelling of Richard Rug 52 W. 25th, look with Mr. Hahn at “Sommer” piano No. 4043, a shameful abortion of a piano, it also has a Trademark similar to ours. Then testify … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Newspaper ad had the Notice that I was elected Member of the Royal St. Cecilia Academy, Rome, Italy. A beautiful members diploma also arrives”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Quite a number of sales made of boats +Motors in the Daimler Motor Comp.”
William Steinway’s diary: “At 4.30 P.M. Steinway + Sons annual Meeting. Harbuckle and Mr. Guy present. Harbuckle hands in two absurd protests agt extra salaries and I tell him that the stockholders meeting is not the place to ask questions … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Write to my son George to sign proxy for me and that I had to make good his account in an enormous amount. Mr. Flaschenhaus-Erbach cable tells me that Anarchists wanted to hire him to write libelous … Continue reading
William Steinway discovers that his son Theodore suffers from stutter. (This affliction will most likely contribute to future Steinway & Sons’ president’s reclusiveness, as well as to his interest to amateur theater, as a form of therapy.)
William Steinway’s diary: “In afternoon R.T. McCabe calls, we discuss R.R. Matters and Bridge across Blackwells Island, but do not touch upon the bond affair.” Almost exactly twenty years since the first time the matter of the Blackwell Island bridge … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Business is still wretched, barely one half of our ordinary trade doing, and so it is all over the United States and Canada, our Hamburg and London business are doing much better.”
William Steinway’s diary: “The business depression is simply awful and seems to be growing darker.”
By the end of the year Steinway & Sons’ inventory consists of a full year’s worth of unsold pianos. Notwithstanding the lack of sales, Steinway & Sons declares the 10 % dividend, and the stockholders receive another $200,000. The company’s … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #509,110, to “String-Frame for Upright Pianos; plate for upright piano having a scale-rib extending from the treble to the base of the plate and strengthening brace ribs extending from the bottom of … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Gottlieb Daimler & Kübler experiment with Wagonette”.
Minutes of the Board of Trustees indicate that Steinway & Sons have taken two mortgages on the New York Park Avenue factory and Steinway Hall, to the amount of $275,000, at 5% interest. The money is used for payrolls to … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Drive through Central Park via 92d str. to “Steinway” view new power house, Iron roof trusses up. Via Shore road to Mansion, then to Picnic of St+S. employees, am received with immense enthusiasm.” This is his first foray to … Continue reading
In the midst of financial panic, Steinway & Sons sells nothing, but continues to build more pianos. Other piano factories nationwide begin to lay off workers.
William Steinway’s diary: “Dreadful panic in Wall Street.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Financial outlook simply dreadful, money bid up to 50 pr.ct. Fritz + Chas H St. & H. Ziegler in consultation with me on the subject.”
Henry W.T. Steinway sues Steinway & Sons for “acts transcending the expressed or implied powers of a corporation”. More specifically, Henry W.T. claims that Steinway & Sons has operated as an illegal bank, in addition to being a piano company, and that … Continue reading
Henry W.T. Steinway sues the estate of C.F. Theodor Steinweg, claiming that his uncle’s will is invalid. (Henry W.T. will initially win his case against his uncle’s estate in New York Supreme Court, but the decision will be appealed by the … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski suffers nervous breakdown after being repeatedly assaulted by groups of female fans, and promises to shoot himself before he plays piano again. Failure of the National Cordage Company of New Jersey, marking the beginning of the financial panic … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski plays a Steinway & Sons grand piano at the opening of the Columbian Exposition, accompanied by Theodore Thomas orchestra. Steinway & Sons gets more public exposure without even exhibiting any pianos, than any piano manufacturer participating in … Continue reading
New York Times publishes the text of the Columbian Fair’s officials’ resolution: “the Council of Administration of the World’s Columbian Exhibition held a meeting… It was determined that pending a final decision in the matter Paderewski should be permitted to use his … Continue reading
New York World publishes Paderewski’s response: “I don’t understand why I should be forced to play an instrument of manufacturer strange to me and untried by me, which might jeopardize my artistic success.” In the same issue of New York … Continue reading
New York World accuses the “human chrysanthemum” Ignacy Jan Paderewski of being on Steinway & Sons’ payroll.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski, invited to play at the opening concerts of the Columbian Exhibition by its musical director Theodore Thomas, is prohibited by the exhibition officials to play Steinway & Sons piano, because it’s not exhibited at the fair.
William Steinway’s diary: “Cable despatch from my wife’s griefstricken father, Richd Ranft, Dresden. Funeral from my house, Pastor Krusi speaks in the Parlor, at noon only members of family admitted. I suffer dreadfully on hearing his voice. Remains taken to family … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Receive a number of Cable dispatches congraulating me on my birthday. At 8 A.M. my Willie Theodore and Maud with bouquets of flowers come with Fräulein to my bed. I am seized with so terrible an attack … Continue reading
Ellie Steinway dies at 3 P.M.
Ellie, William Steinway’s wife, is ill with pneumonia.
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad goes bankrupt – the first indication of the inevitable economic depression.
After the meeting of Piano Manufacturers of New York (in Steinway Hall), 15 other eastern pianomaking companies withdraw from the Columbian Exposition: Decker Brothers, Weber, George Steck, Mathushek & Son, Hazleton Brothers, Lindeman & Sons etc.
New York Times: “All the piano manufacturers in the East are disgusted with the management of the World’s Fair. Steinway & Co. yesterday sent a letter to the World’s Fair authorities stating that their application for space was withdrawn and … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Still in bed, Nahum Stetson calls on me, talk about withdrawing from Worlds Fair on account of obnoxious Award System to be forced on Exhibitors by John Boyd Thatcher.” Another for withdrawal is the discovery of the fact … Continue reading
William Steinway is nearly paralyzed with rheumatism and gout.
William Steinway donates $25,000 to the Chicago organizers of the Columbian Exposition – the world trade fair, dedicated to 400 of discovery of America. In recognition of the donation, William Steinway receives a testimonial dinner and a tour of the … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski’s second tour in America is a phenomenal success, not only for the pianist, but also for Steinway & Sons. This time Charles Tretbar and his Concert and Artists department treat maestro in style: Paderewski travels, accompanied by … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ dividends range from 10% to 20% per year, giving William Steinway, who owns 6,250 shares of Steinway & Sons, extra $60,000–$120,000 a year.
William Steinway expands Daimler Motor Company, increasing its capital to $100,000 and erecting new buildings. He supervises the adjustment of heating, plumbing, and lighting after the structure is completed. William Steinway declares $200,000 dividend for Steinway & Sons shareholders, of … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “St+S. NewYork shipped 2513 pianos from their N.Y. Warerooms during 1892 viz 856 Grands and Uprights (1657) and Cablegram from Hamburg states they shipped 300 Grands and 244 Uprights viz 544 in all, being 4 more than … Continue reading
The next day after the explosion William Steinway presides over the Rapid Transit franchise auction in City Hall. The proposed city’s subway system received no support: no one wants to buy the franchise. In a perfect example of bad timing, … Continue reading
Explosion in the Manhattan-Long Island tunnel, built by New York & Long Island Railroad Company (controlled by vice-president William Steinway and president George Ehret). Five people are dead and dozens injured with flying shards of glass and rock.
Steinway & Sons buy Paderewski a solid silver punch bowl and ladle from Tiffany & Sompany, for $550. (The Steinway & Sons trustees had just received an extra $5,000 in salary each, thanks to increase in profit due to Paderewski’s … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Cablegram from Holwede that Paderewski will sail from Liverpool Decbr. 14/92 pr. Teutonic, and that Hamburg sends a piano to Liverpool for him for use on ship board.” As is clear from this diary entry, Paderewski has … Continue reading
William Steinway returns to New York.
William Steinway’s diary: “Get off important letters and cables “Steinway New York, Had charming interview with Rubinstein yesterday, is in splendid health, will never come to America. Perused Harbuckles absurd complaint, glad matters will be brought to issue W.St.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Receive an immense mail, among it H.W. T. Sts complaint agt me and St+S. containing the most absurd allegations. I write all forenoon in afternoon at 3 P.M. (call on Anton Rubinstein at Sendigs Europaischer Hof. He … Continue reading
William Steinway meets German Emperor (Kaiser) Wilhelm II and his wife, and gives the royal couple a Steinway & Sons grand piano. William Steinway’s diary: “am recd by the Emperor in the most charming and courteous manner, he giving me his hand, … Continue reading
William Steinway receives Henry W.T. Steinway’s note to Steinway & Sons, requesting Steinway & Sons to sue William Steinway.
William Steinway’s diary: “Chas. H. St. writes that H.W.T. St. came in and wanted to look at our inventory book which they refused, that he then transferred 4 shares to his lawyer W.N. Cromwell, which had to be issued to the … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “2,000 Marks for Kaiserin Augusta Church, in addition to 20,000. Marks for Kaiser Wilhelm Church sent a few days ago.” The goal of these donations is to secure a meeting with the Kaiser.
William Steinway sails to Europe, hoping to cure his rheumatism in Wiesbaden. He also plans to meet his namesake Wilhelm, the Kaiser of Germany.
William Steinway’s diary: “H. W. T. St. with expert Treuholm start on books of 1890.” Henry W.T. Steinway and his accountant Treuholm will continue to inspect Steinway & sons books for several days.
William Steinway’s diary: “Hold board of Trustee Mtg of St+S. at 11 A.M. at my office on H.W.T.Sts letter of April 9th and send him a letter in answer thereto.” Being one of Steinway & Sons stockholders, Henry W.T. Steinway has the legal right … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Henry W. T. Steinway calls, hands me a letter demanding examination of the books of St + Sons, I tell I will write to him in answer”.
The annual meeting, held at Steinway Hall every April since 1889, for the first time is officially titled as “meeting of the stockholders”.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski and his manager Hugo Gorlitz sail home to Europe, having performed 107 concerts instead of the planned 80, and having received $628 per concert instead of $366. Paderewski leaves New York in a rush, having not written … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Settlement with Paderewski, who behaves most nobly, giving even our porters $100. He invests $22,000 in Steinway Railway Company bonds, and takes $40,706 in drafts on Paris, and $4500 cash.” Paderewski’s total earnings are $67,206, and Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
After Paderewski’s recurrent complaints of heavy action in his piano that resulted first in swelling of his right hand and then in hand injury (torn tendons) during the concert in Rochester, New York, the action of his piano is completely … Continue reading
In France, inventor Léon Guillaume Bouly patents a device that allows to photograph motion. He names the device “Cynématographe Léon Bouly”. Unbeknownst to any member of Steinway family, the invention will indirectly lead to a major increase in sales of Steinway … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “At L.K. in evg. Preside at Schulverein having been elected President.”
William Steinway’s diary: “drive with Johnson to Daimler Motor Comp. New Building all finished. Adjust heating, plumbing and lighting”.
Made redundant by the superior new Music Hall, Steinway Hall gradually turns into a final finish area, where Steinway & Sons workers regulate and polish the pianos before selling and shipping them. The catalog of Daimler Motor Company, dated with … Continue reading
Henry W.T. Steinway sends his resignation: “Dear Sir: Wishing to withdraw from active participation in our business, I herewith tender my resignation, to take effect after this date. Respectfully, H.W.T. Steinway.” Henry W.T. Steinway requests permission to keep his desk … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Our Board of Trustees meets at Pattern Room of N.Y. factory, all present, also Henry W. T. Steinway, Brand, Menzl + stenographer Stürcke. I conduct investigation H. W. T. St. is as defiant and insulting as ever, … Continue reading
“Music and Drama” (currently edited by Harry Freund, who doesn’t share his brother John C. Freund’s chip-on-the-shoulder attitude to Steinway & Sons), publishes an article praising Paderewski’s first performance in New York: “It must be admitted that if this Paganini … Continue reading
Newspapers praise Paderewski and the Steinway & Sons grand piano he played the night before. Paderewski, however, will write in his memoirs, that his New York debut was not a phenomenal success. Only by the third New York concert the … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski’s first performance in America, in the new Music Hall (future Carnegie Hall). Walter Damrosch conducts New York Philharmonic Orchestra. William Steinway’s diary: “Paderewski’s first concert at Music Hall, grand success, he is a most wonderful player.”
Paderewski practices piano at night in his room at Windsor Hotel. Elderly permanent residents of the hotel complain that his playing causes them sleepless nights, and Paderewski has to go practice at Steinway Hall in the evening. There he plays … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski meets William Steinway. William Steinway’s diary: “Paderewski tries our grands, he is an immense player.” Paderewski, via his secretary, informs Charles Tretbar that he will not stay in Union Square Hotel another hour. William Steinway orders to … Continue reading
Ignacy Jan Paderewski and his manager Hugo Goerlitz arrive to New York. Charles Tretbar (a close personal friend of pianist Franz Rummel) meets Paderewski at the docks and discourages the pianist by saying that he doesn’t expect much from Paderewski and … Continue reading
Nahum Steson hires Ernest Urchs, a former retail salesman at Chickering & Sons. A talented pianist, Ernest Urchs starts out playing and selling pianos in Steinway Hall, but soon receives a promotion to a position of a traveling salesman for … Continue reading
George A. Steinway resigns as a trustee of Steinway & Sons because “of impaired health”; Nahum Stetson ireplaces George A. Steinway as a trustee (he will keep this post until 1927). William Steinway has to pay almost $32,000 of his … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Chas. H. St. Fred. T. St. Henry Ziegler Nahum Stetson + myself lunch at U. Sq. Hotel in a separate room, and consult on business matters, more especially on the horrible characteristics, developed by H.W.T. St. which will compel … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “We are again having much trouble with H.W.T. Steinway, who has written me an insolent letter, and it becomes more and more apparent that we shall soon have to discharge him entirely from our employ.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Henry W.T. Steinway vacated 107 East 14th St.”
The new Music Hall (which will be known in the future as Carnegie Hall) opens in New York. Adele aus der Ohe performs Peter Tchaikovsky’s 1st piano concerto on a Steinway & Sons grand piano; Tchaikovsky himself conducts the New … Continue reading
The Minutes of the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons register the Steinway & Sons grand piano model B, desined by Henry L. Ziegler, and featuring, for the first time in history, the 7 1/3 octave keyboard (instead of … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Chas H. St. cables from London that Paderewski played immense.”
Annual meeting of stockholders records the distribution of Steinway & Sons shares: William Steinway holds 6,000 shares; Charles H. and Frederick T. hold 1,350 shares each, and Henry W.T. owns 1,000 shares.
New York Times publishes the account of pianist Franz Rummel giving afternoon recitals in the basement of city’s new Music Hall at 57 Street and 7th Avenue: “It might have been advisable to defer the opening of the place until … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Danl Mayer arrived monday, had a long talk with him then and yesterday + finally arrange terms for Tretbar under our guarantee to engage Paderewski from Novbr 16/91 to April 30th 1892 at £6000 for 80 Concerts. We hold … Continue reading
Frank Chickering dies. Daniel Mayer arrives to New York Steinway Hall and insists that William Steinway brings Paderewski to America, threatening otherwise to bring the pianist on tour under Erard.
William Steinway’s diary: “Daniel Mayer is en route to New York on account of Paderewski the pianist.”
William Steinway cables Daniel Mayer: “Deeply regret cannot take Paderewski this year. Hope to make arrangement for the Chicago Exhibition year [1893].” This telegram either hasn’t reached Daniel Mayer, or has motivated him to immediate action (see the entry of … Continue reading
The trustees of Steinway & Sons call Henry W.T. Steinway to appear before their assembly again: he has not only refused to provide the cost calculations, but has actually destroyed them! During the meeting, Henry W.T. explains that he has destroyed the calculations … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “At last a demand seems to arise for Daimler motors.”
The trustees of Steinway & Sons order Henry W.T. Steinway to pay rent for the company-owned apartment he has occupied free for many years. In lieu of payment, Henry offers to lease to Steinway & Sons two houses he owns … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Have a hard tussle with Henry W. T. St. and tell him that he will instantly be suspended and discharged if he is again ungentlemanly and uses foul language”.
William Steinway’s son George A. Steinway resigns from all his positions in his father’s businesses “for health reasons”, replaced by Louis von Bernuth, William Steinway’s son-in-law. This marks William Steinway’s giving up on his son as the inheritor of his crown. George … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons trustees order Henry W.T. Steinway to submit his calculations of the cost of piano production to his brother Frederick T. Steinway, the Vice President of Steinway & Sons: “Resolved, that the Vice President Mr. Fred. T. Steinway … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds its last five square pianos. A new Steinway Village church opens on Albert Street (named after late Albert Steinway). Steinway & Sons trustees decide to close Steinway Hall in the near future, and to donate its … Continue reading
New York Times publishes William Steinway’s plan for New York’s revolutionary future public transportation system – the underground railway: “This system consists, said Mr. Steinway, of a lofty tunnel, from 50 to 100 feet below the surface of the earth, clear of … Continue reading
After sudden death of August Belmont, William Steinway is elected President of Rapid Transit Commission, which will soon be widely known as “Steinway Commission”. This is a highly prestigious appointment for William Steinway, because the future of urban growth of … Continue reading
Back in New York, William Steinway edits the new catalog of Daimler Motor company. The catalog offers “Motor Quadricycle”, a light, elegant vehicle on four thin wheels, capable of carrying 2 persons at 12 mph. William Steinway thus becomes the … Continue reading
William Steinway discovers that his nephew Charles H. Steinway has overdrawn his Steinway & Sons spending account by $24,000. Together with Henry W.T. Steinway, who has also borrowed liberally from the company’s funds, Charles H. Steinway has withdrawn $132,000 in … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Daniel Mayer offers Sophie Menter, Sapellnikoff & Tchaikowski to me for America but charges enormous prices.”
William Steinway signs up Franz Rummel (a pianist who by that time has a long track record with Steinway & Sons) for fifty concerts, rather than contracting the yet-unknown Ignacy Paderewski.
William Stenway’s diary: “At 10 A.M. Daimler sen. + jr. call with Motor Carriage and after stopping at Post Office & cabling to London to send Mail to Hamburg, we have a fine trip to Cannstatt.” This is the first record of William … Continue reading
London debut of 30-year-old Ignacy Jan Paderewski at St. James’ Hall. The pianist gives 3 concerts in four weeks. Marc Levine, an associate of Meyer’s, will later record that “the receipts for the first concert were just under 90 pounds; … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Agent Mayer wants us to take up pianists I.J. Paderewski, a Pole, and Wasily Sapellnikoff, a Russian from Odessa.” This takes place during William Steinway’s stay in London, and Daniel Mayer mentioned here is not only a prominent concert manager, … Continue reading
William Steinway sails to London. This is a historic trip for Steinway & Sons: it will result in signing up Ignacy Jan Paderewski as Steinway Artists.
A machine shop in Hartford, Connecticut, builds first three Daimler motors, commissioned by William Steinway.
Mayor Grant appoints William Steinway to the position of a Commissioner of New York City Rapid Transit Commission. August Belmont becomes the President of the Commission.
William Steinway donates $50 to Mary E. O’Connor, daughter of the catholic priest who in 1963 helped Charles Steinway to save Steinway & Sons factory from the mob during Draft Riots. The money is William Steinway’s contribution to the fund … Continue reading
The remains of C.F. Theodor Steinweg and his wife Johanne arrive from Germany to New York.
William Steinway’s diary: “Poor little Hegner does not draw at all, improvises at Ambergs Theatre before an empty house.” This diary entry indicates William Steinway’s rare mistake in choosing a musical representative for Steinway & Sons pianos: young Otto Hegner apparently lacks superstar … Continue reading
William Steinway establishes Concert & Artists department in Steinway Hall, with Charles F. Tretbar in charge.
Steinway & Sons opens “a special department for the designing and manufacture of pianos in period and art cases, to harmonize with any plan of architecture or decoration”.
The Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons issues the resolution that all calculations made on company time are the property of the company – this resolution refers to Henry W.T. Steinway’s failure to produce the research data on the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ trustees meet at William Steinway’s Gramercy Park home. The subject: sale of Hamburg Steinway Pianofabrik to Steinway & Sons. The nephews finally agree with William Steinway to buy the Hamburg plant. Henry W.T. Steinway is present at … Continue reading
William Steinway issues a memorandum, offering Hamburg’s Steinway Pianofarbrik for sale to the trustees of Steinway & Sons, for 600,000 reichsmarks. William Steinway’s diary: “Henry W. T. St. writes me an insulting letter, I send for and have a long … Continue reading
By that time William Steinway succeeds in regulating the matters with the German authorities, and Steinway & Sons is again in the hands of American family.
The Minutes of the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons mention that the Steinway Church building has become too small for its purpose. William Steinway orders to provide more land for a new, bigger church building, and to donate a … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Trustees of Steinway Church and ladies at house of Wm. H. Williams, virtually decide to sell Church property and erect new Church at cor. Ditmars Ave & Albert street for which we will donate 100 x 100 feet of ground. Old Church property to be sold … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #408,868, to “Music Rack Attachment for Upright Pianos”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Receive better news by cable from Koch and Charles Ziegler in Brunswick, that all can be settled without judicial interference, that shares of Stock in St + Sons with other stocks and bank have been deposited with … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “In forenoon receive cablegram from A. v. Holwede at Braunschweig “Cannot take shares along Koch Reidemeister say Will is not legal in Germany letters follow left for Hamburg” My many years anticipation of trouble have therefore proved … Continue reading
William Steinway orders all Stenway & Sons factories closed for a day, in memory of his deceased brother C.F. Theodor Steinweg.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg dies at night, in his sister Doretta’s arms.
Doretta Ziegler sends a panic telegram to her brother William Steinway from Germany: “Theodor very sick, asthmatic. Wish suggestions. I’m here to take care of him.”
The first directors’ meeting of the Daimler Motor Company – a firm, organized by William Steinway, to build internal combustion engines according to Gottlieb Daimler patents, as well as motorboats and motor carriages.
William Steinway’s diary: “George A. St. Fred T. St. Henry Z. and myself hold bd. of Trustee Meeting have dispute with Fred who opposes everything. We agree on the opinion that we had better not sell out to anybody, therefore … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: ” Theodore […] favors sale to Syndicate at 250.” Steinway & Sons is on the verge of division. (C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s sudden death less than two month later will save the company from falling apart.)
An anonymous English financial syndicate makes an offer, via New York’s Judge Brady, to buy Steinway & Sons. (It is probable that C.F. Theodor Steinweg has initiated this action, as a result of Steinway & Sons’ failure to absorb Hamburg Pianofabrik.)
Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg builds about 550 pianos a year, making a profit of roughly $50 per piano. This is approximately one third of American per-piano profit of Steinway & Sons. The police force in Queens has remained on Steinway … Continue reading
William Steinway’s daughter Paula marries Louis von Bernuth.
William Steinway’s diary: ” Have a long talk with Daimler in presence of Harry Candidus”. As a result of this “long talk”, William Steinway secures the North American rights to all Daimler’s existing and future patents.
William Steinway’s diary: “Recd from Maybach the following 5 U. S. Patents granted to Gottlieb Daimler of Canstatt: No 334.109 Jan 12/86 Motor engines “ 349.983 Sept 28/86 “ “ “ 355.594 Jan 4/87 Apparatus Petrolore Verdunstung (Impregnating air with hydrocarbon vapors) “ 361.931 April 26/87 Explosive … Continue reading
Charles and Frederick Steinway, in a rare display of unity with their brother Henry W.T., oppose William Steinway’s proposal for Steinway & Sons to raise capital and buy Steinway Pianofabrik.
William Steinway’s diary: “Arrive at London 12.20 P.M. in a rain, hear Otto Hegner at St. James Hall, he plays splendidly eliciting much applause. Chas. Ziegler + I dine at Cafè Royal & in evg at German Athenaeum. At 5½ P.M. have … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “at 1½ P.M. til 4 P.M. have a St+S. Meeting of Trustees, present Chas H. St. Fred T. St. Henry Ziegler, Tretbar and Stockholder H. W. T. St. We resolve a great many things, I go for … Continue reading
George A. Steinway marries Ottile Roesler (age 16).
William Steinway’s diary: “Cabled to Europe (London) to secure boy Hegner for us”. The “boy Hegner” mentioned here is the young virtuoso pianist Otto Hegner, whose performance in New York two years later will be a fiasco.
Henry L. Ziegler receives the United States patent #378,486, to “Music Rack Attachment for Upright Pianos”. This is Henry L. Ziegler’s first patent.
The “Alma Tadema Piano” returns to New York in 1887, to its commissioner Henry Marquand, art collector and 2nd President of the New York Metropolitian Museum of Art.
Steinway & Sons’ Board of Trustees order Henry W.T. Steinway and Frederick T. Steinway to investigate Steinway & Sons’ piano production costs.
William Steinway’s diary: “work with Fritz until 11½ P.M. at Lüchows with him afterwards He tells me that H. W. T. St. embitters his life very much through his pessimistic Ideas”. “Fritz” mentioned here is, Frederick T. Steinway, the youngest … Continue reading
William’s diary: “Compel H. W. T. Steinway to take his entire deposit with Interest.” By this time for over a decade Steinway & Sons has long maintained the practice of taking deposits from family members and key employees, paying six … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “I take supper at L.K. and after a short session of the departing Board of Trustees, the Generalversamlung commences. I am unanimously elected (by acclamation) President of the Society”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Pass Kroeger in the street, who looks old and decrepit.” Eight years after parting of the ways with Steinway & Sons and trying to compete against his former employers by building unlicensed copies of Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
Frederick T. Steinway, Henry W.T.’s youngest brother, writes to his uncle C.F. Theodor that the family is against his retirement, as the “improvements and inventions” authored by C.F. Theodor Steinweg have resulted in “the huge success and outstanding position of … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg threatens to resign: “as soon as C grands have become good pianos and all improvements have been made, I shall resign as Director, as at the age of 63 I experience a marked decrease of my strength … Continue reading
In a letter dated with this day, William Steinway informs his brother C.F. Theodor Steinweg that Henry W.T. Steinway accuses them of financial machinations: cheating Steinway & Sons shareholders through the company’s transactions with Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg for personal … Continue reading
Willam Steinway’s diary: “H. W. T. Steinway’s insulting manner to me and everybody, causes me much anxiety.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Have an exciting time with H. W. T. Steinway who has the most insane ideas on valuation and wants the expense of St. Hall not included in cost of pianos.” (Henry W.T.’s “insane ideas” are oddly reminiscent of … Continue reading
William Steinway builds a firehouse in Astoria, and equips it with possibly the best steam engine and hook-and-ladder carriage in New York. William Steinway begins correspondence with Gottlieb Daimler (a pioneer in internal combustion engines and automobile development) of Cannstatt, Germany. William … Continue reading
William Steinway buys more land in Astoria: the success of the first season of Bowery Bay Beach motivates him to expand his real estate development projects.
First firework display at Bowery Bay Beach.
The new bathing pavilion at Bowery Bay Beach opens, attracting even larger crowds of people.
Steinway & Sons annual workmen picnic is held for the first time at the private picnic area at Bowery Bay Beach. Over a thousand people – factory workers with their families and friends – assemble at Astoria factory and march … Continue reading
Bowery Bay Beach officially opens. It’s the first ever modern amusement park in the United States – eleven years before Steeplechase Park of George Tilyou at Coney Island (1897).
William Steinway’s diary: “George reports that heavy riding and quite a crowd of people were at Bowery Bay”.
William Steinway and brewer George Ehret form the Bowery Bay Improvement Company, whose purpose is to create a “pleasure ground” on Bowery Bay Beach. The establishment will offer restaurants, carousels, shooting galleries and boat rides. Both partners will share the … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “At 12 o’clock am called upon by Geo. H. McVey and Joseph Helback of Exec. Comite of pianomakers who bring me official notification that our men will only work 8 hours pr day after May 1st +c. Compel … Continue reading
A new “Letter to Our Dealers and Agents” advertises ebonized cherry-wood veneer again.
Steinway & Sons’ inventory book dated with this year shows several pianos as “loaned” at zero dollars value. Franz Liszt has been lent Steinway # 49,382. Richard Wagner was the recipient of Steinway # 34,304 and physicist Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand … Continue reading
William Steinway visits the White House, and meets with Secretary Manning, and later on the same day, with the United States President Grover Cleveland. Subject: the nomination of David B. Hill for governor of New York.
William Steinway and his brother C.F. Theodor buy the factory in Hamburg they previously rented, for 450,000 mark.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #315,447, to “desk panel for upright piano”. This is his last patent.
William Steinway’s diary: “Several rabid socialists are being bounced from our factory at Astoria.”
Having discovered that W.H. Maxwell, a man in charge of London Steinway Hall, had taken out a music license in his own name, preparing to launch his own pianomaking business, William Steinway fires Maxwell.
William Steinway’s diary: “H. W. T. St. refusing to act as one of the Trustees, unwilling to promise that he would abide by the majority.” (Judging by this diary entry, William Steinway’s unruly nephew Henry W.T. is out of control.)
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #314,740, to “treble bell for grand piano”, #314,741, to “anti-friction trap work to prevent creaking noise from pedals”, and #314,742, to “case construction and double cupola plate for grand piano”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Had a fatherly talk with Henry W. T. St. as to his excessive long sleeping in forenoon.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives 40 United States patents.
William Steinway installs a telephone line between Astoria plant, Fourth Avenue factory and Steinway Hall. By this year, approximately 500 of Steinway & Sons’ 1,000 employees work in Astoria. “Alma Tadema Piano” goes to London for inlay and paintings by … Continue reading
Yet another “Letter to Our Dealers and Agents” from William Steinway (the original one is dated by August 15, 1878), recommending ebonized cherry-wood veneer. In the letter, William Steinway argues that cherry veneer, with its small pores, is “absolutely imprevious … Continue reading
The height of financial panic, as described in New York Times: “the wildest panic that Wall Street had known for fifteen years was under full headway, both outside and inside the Exchange building.”
Minutes of the Board of Trustees of Steinway & Sons indicate that London Steinway Hall manager and Steinway & Sons partner Maxwell “had been in town for several weeks and had misapplied funds, so that a probable separation would take … Continue reading
A year and four months after the death of his wife, C.F. Theodor Steinway moves permanently back to Braunschweig, Germany – never to return to the United States.
Steinway & Sons builds its very first Model D concert grand piano (#51,257). (120 years later, in 2004, Steinway & Sons will rediscover that piano, buy it back, completely refurbish it, and will include it in the Concert & Artists inventory … Continue reading
Deep recession in the United States.
Steinway & Sons achieves record earnings of $314,379, notwithstanding the deep economic recession. George A. Steinway, William Steinway’s son, begins to work at Steinway & Sons factory. Steinway & Sons catalogue, dated with this year, contains words, written by William … Continue reading
Undated letter from Franz Liszt, endorsing Steinway & Sons instruments: “owing to my ignorance of the mechanisms of piano construction, I can but praise the magnificent result in the volume and quality of sound.”
Joseph P. Hale dies.
Theodore Edwin Steinway, William Steinway’s second son from the second marriage, and the future president of Steinway & Sons, is born. William Steinway chooses the middle name for his son, Edwin, after Edwin Booth, the founder of the “Players Club”, … Continue reading
Nahum Stetson is placed in charge of sales and marketing at Steinway & Sons. William Steinway refers to him as “Manager of the Warerooms”. Stetson will soon hire a large number of talented salesmen to work at Steinway Hall and … Continue reading
The relentless “Music and Drama” publishes yet another report: “The policy of the house, when William Steinway directed its affairs, was liberal, enterprising and fair-minded. Of late it has become illiberal, mean, unjust, oppressive and monololistic under the managemenrt of … Continue reading
Adolph Sommer informs William Steinway of his intention to resign and set up his own business in Germany.
“Music and Drama” publishes yet another report: “Caught – The Steinways and the Nordheimers Caught in their own trap. They declare that the Hamburg Steinways and the New York Steinways cost the same and are sold at the same prices. … Continue reading
William Steinway’s response to the most recent “Music and Drama” report is printed in the same publication: “As one of the results of the strike in the piano trade in February and March 1880, Messrs. Steinway, in the summer of … Continue reading
A new “Music and Drama” report, written by a Montreal newspaperman Arthur J. Graham, accuses Steinway & Sons of financial machinations. According to the report, a “Mrs. H” has paid cash for a new Steinway & Sons piano, chosen at Nordheimer & … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #270,914, to “grand piano action with support spring to lessen the weight on the inner ends of the keys”.
“Music and Drama” publishes William Steinway’s response to John C. Freund’s report: “I, William Steinway, now the only surviving founder of the house of Steinway & Sons, New York, do hereby make the following categorical statement, to wit: That neither … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “I am almost stupefied with horror on receiving at 11 A.M. the following cablegram from Braunschweig “After fife days stomach cramps died Johanne this night, Theodore Steinway”.
John C. Freund’s new publication, “Music and Drama”, prints a false article, aiming to undermine the notion of Steinway family having achieved their success without any outside help: “August Belmont lent Mr. William Steinway $100,000 during December 1859 and March … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds and sells fewer than 2,000 pianos this year, making it the company’s worst year since the end of Civil War.
William Steinway’s diary: “Clear day. Strike officially declared ended by Pianomakers Union in the Volkszeitung, who have a woeful article on the matter. […] John Hein, the striker from Astoria calls, I tell him he remains discharged, also Begiebing.” William … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Yesterday and today a number of dispossess warrants are served on the Astoria Strikers. Meeting of N.Y. strikers yesterday results after stormy session that they adhere to their absurd demands. Card of action makers reads well. Signs … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “18 Strikers tools moved to O’Reillys storage Room”. (This implies that those workers are fired.)
William Steinway’s diary: “At 12 o’clock meet a Com. of 15 of our strikers with Schättgen, Hartung and Hagen, of the Union, they bring their letter, accuse Sommer, whom they want removed to store and Scabs discharged, I give them … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “meet Weber, Haines and Henry Behr, who all say that will not employ one of our men. See Fuller of Detective Agency, arrange two detectives to be employed from tomorrow”.
Having cut his European trip short, William Steinway returns to New York. The strike continues.
William Steinway, in Europe with his family, learns about the new strike, and orders to close both factories until he’s back in New York.
New York Times reports that Steinway & Sons workers have gone on strike. The strikers demand that William Steinway fire Adolph Sommer, Steinway & Sons bookkeeper, who “interfered with their work, was very close about paying them, and took other actions calculated … Continue reading
William Steinway learns that ex-wife Regina Roos has died of typhoid fever at Nancy, France. William Steinway’s diary: “Home in eve’g, inform George and Paula, who take the news quite composedly.”
Steinway & Sons builds over 2,600 pianos – the largest yearly number on instruments since the launch of the company. Steinway & Sons surplus is almost half a million dollars.
William Richard Steinway, son of William Steinway, is born. He will grow up to become “the Steinway in charge of Hamburg factory”, and his younger brother Theodore’s right-hand-man.
George A. Steinway, becomes a student of the Columbia School of Mines (the best engineering school in New York) – a clear indication that his father plans for him the career at the engineering department of the family business.
William Steinway’s diary: “Finally succeed in selling to F.G. Smith our Leominster Real and personal estate for $9,000.”
Henry L. Ziegler, son of Doretta Steinway, age 23, officially begins to work for Steinway & Sons (unofficially, for the previous several years, as a teenager, he has spent a lot of time participating in his uncles William and C.F. … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Investigate trouble between Henry St. & Luther, reprimand both.”
Steinway Pianofabrik, in Hamburg, at Schanzenstrasse 20-24, opens. William Steinway receives a telegram from his brother C.F. Theodor: “Sendung fertiger pianos aufhören Briefe Näheres firma heute proclamirt Steinways Pianofabrik Hamburg mit Inhaber Steinweg gen. Steinway”. (“Cease shipment of finished pianos. Details … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #233,710, to “laminated soundboard bridge constructed of alternating layers of hardwood (e.g. maple) and softwood (e.g. pine)”, and the reissue Re.9,431 of his patent #127,383.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #232,857, to “key-frame bed constructed of narrow, longitudinal wooden strips to prevent the bed from acting as a sounding board”.
L.W. Porter factory at Leominster, Massachusetts, burns to the ground, a few months after the beginning of its construction (as reported by Charles H. Steinway to the board of trustees). William Steinway decides not to rebuild the factory and abandons the idea of moving … Continue reading
William Steinway, his wife Ellie and his son George arrive to New York.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #231,629, to “hammer having compressing-ligature extending transversely through the wider portion of the felt body and tightly strained”, and #231,630, to “felt-covered hammer head having hardened portion below the nose”.
William Steinway marries Ellie Ranft.
William Steinway and Ellie (Elizabeth Karoline) Ranft are engaged to be married. Ellie is the daughter of the former United States importer of German-made Weickert felt, used in piano manufacturing, who made a lot of money in America and retired … Continue reading
In Germany, William Steinway, his son George and sister Doretta meet with William’s ex-wife and George’s mother, Regina Roos. William Steinway’s diary: “Geo. says he has no feeling for RR.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #230,354, to “wooden frame and cast iron plate for upright piano”.
William Steinway visits London Steinway Hall. William Steinway’s diary: “Visit St. Hall am pleased.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent “Des. 11,856”, to “upright piano case design”.
William Steinway departs for England with his fifteen-year-old son George.
William Steinway receives a telegram from his brother C.F. Theodor, “Gemiethet Pollack Naehmaschinenfabrik Ersten September” (“Renting Polack’s sewing machine factory on September 1st”).
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #229,198, to “Screw-Clamp for Wood-Bending Machines”.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg departs for Europe, on the mission to open a new Steinway piano factory there.
William Steinway’s diary: “At 630. AM by rail to Leominster, inspect our factory property, splendid water power, leave memorandum for building purposes, see Hale’s factory.” This is the first indication that William Steinway intends to rebuild the piano plant at … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #226,462, to “action and action frame for upright piano”.
Steinway & Sons factory re-opens. Celebrating their victory, several thousand pianomakers of New York, led by a band playing “Hail, Columbia”, march to Steinway & Sons’ Fourth Avenue factory. At the gates they are greeted by C.F. Theodor Steinweg, who gives … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Briefly inform Holwede of Theodor & I intending to have our own business in Hamburg & him as manager at which he is very much rejoiced.” The decision to open Steinway Pianofabrik in Hamburg is the most … Continue reading
William Steinway agrees to the union’s demand of 10% wage increase to all the workers. On the same evening William Steinway writes new price list and circular “To Our Dealers and Agents”: “After six weeks of intense excitement and trouble if … Continue reading
William Steinway gives his nephew Henry W.T. a check to the amount of $8,489.90, and sends him to Leominster, Massachusetts, to finish the factory purchase transaction with L.W. Porter.
Albert Weber, Jr. resigns from “United Piano Manufacturers”, on the ground that it’s “too weak”, and re-opens his factory.
New York Times reports that Napoleon J. Haines, a builder medium-priced pianos, president of Dime Savings Bank, and the vice-president of the “United Piano Manufacturers”, deserts the organization, makes a deal with his workers and allows them to return to … Continue reading
New York Times reports that a small piano company, Bacon & Karr, is the first among the members of the “United Piano Manufacturers” to give in to the union and desert the lockout. The 14 workers who claimed to not be … Continue reading
William Steinway, in his interview to New York Times, threatens to move his piano business out of New York. William Steinway’s diary: “Henry St. & Ernest Hall to Leominster, Mass to consumate purchase of factory & business of L.W. Porter … Continue reading
Steinway factory closes, and so do all the other major piano factories in New York; the goal is, as before, to destroy the “Pianomakers Union”.
William Steinway’s diary: “lunch at U. Sq. Hotel, at 3 P.M. the Boss pianomakers of N.Y. meet there and resolve unanimously to make a grand lockout to take place Monday March 15th if up to March 13th Steinways men have not returned … Continue reading
Joseph P. Hale and Albert Weber, Jr. (age 22, son of the late Albert Weber) visit William Steinway; the three decide to call the meeting of the Piano Manufacturers Society.
Strikers publish in New York Times a falsified version of events at the factory: “Mr. Steinway… received a lot of tramps from Philadelphia and other cities, and when the rest of the workmen saw these strange men brought into the … Continue reading
William Steinway’s repeated demand that the varnishers should return to work before he negotiates with them provokes a factory-wide workers walk-out. Even the polishers working in Steinway Hall join the strike. The workers demand 10% – 20% pay raise, the … Continue reading
The varnishers don’t return to work. William Steinway places “help wanted” advertisement for varnishers in the New York Sun, Herald and Staats-Zeitung, and telegraphs to Steinway & Sons dealers in Boston, Baltimore and Philadelphia to advertise for varnishers in those … Continue reading
At noon, Steinway & Sons varnishers go on strike. Approximately 600 pianos are always being varnished, and leaving these 600 pianos on the floors clogs the the entire factory, especially while all other departments are still working. William Steinway’s diary: … Continue reading
Starting this year, Steinway & Sons’ piano case manufacturing moves to Astoria. The four-story casemaking plant contains almost 60,000 square feet of space. Next to the casemaking plant, there’s a powerhouse, with four steam engines generating 3,000 horsepowers; and next … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the reissue #9,012 of his United States patent #81,306, and the reissue #9,013 of his United States patent #93,647.
William Steinway completes arrangements with Pratt, Read & Company to make keys for Steinway & Sons. (Until this day, Steinway & Sons has made every part of its pianos in house.)
Steinway & Sons keymakers go on strike. William Steinway fires every keymaker, and telegraphs Pratt, Read & Company in Connecticut that he wants them to make keys for Steinway & Sons.
Dedication of the new Steinway church (Protestant Union Church) in Astoria. William Steinway sings “Tag des Herrn” at the dedication.
Minutes of The Board of Trustees for this day mention a church built at Steinway village by residents on land donated by the firm. There’s also a fire company equipped and housed by William Steinway, and a bathing beach with … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “H. Kroeger & Son commence business”. Kroeger has finally rented a place at 24 Union Square, close to Steinway Hall, where he will soon begin to make unauthorized copies of Steinway & Sons pianos, claiming credit for Steinway … Continue reading
A half-day strike at Steinway & Sons factory. William Steinway’s diary: “After lengthy conversation I agree to allow them an average advance of 10 pr. ct. to be at once deducted again if the trade cannot stand it.”
Christian Friedrich Theodore Cassebeer, son of Julia Ziegler by her second marriage to Henry Cassebeer, and Doretta Steinway’s grandson, is born. He will grow up to become the factory manager and Frederick T. Steinway’s right-hand man.
William Steinway walks around the neighborhood with Kroeger, helping him to find the best place to rent for his new business. William Steinway’s diary: “With Kroeger setting up business; looking at several stores. […] Go around with Kroeger, look at various houses & lofts … Continue reading
William Steinway recommends Henry Kroeger to open his own business, having assumed that he would launch just a piano repair shop.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #219,323, to “mechanism in combination with the key-block for adjusting the hammer strike-point on the strings”.
Henry W.T. Steinway becomes engaged in a conflict with the new factory manager, Luther, the man in charge of the expanding Astoria factory operations. William Steinway’s diary: “Had a scene with H. Steinway, after talking to Luther, they standing on … Continue reading
Settlement money from Joseph P. Hale is delivered in cash.
Joseph P. Hale visits William Steinway and agrees to pay $5,000 in damages, to settle the patent infringement case out of court.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #217,828, to “keyframe regulating mechanism”.
Albert Weber dies.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the German patent #4,435, to “upright piano capo tasto bar construction”.
William Steinway’s diary: “trouble with Kroeger yesterday and this A.M. who expected his full salary of $6000 though I only allowed him $5500.” After William Steinway refuses to restore Kroeger’s salary to $6,000, Kroeger gives him one month’s notice. William asks … Continue reading
The national economy begins to recover after five and a half years of depression. During the depression, Steinway & Sons factory hasn’t closed, and all it’s six hundred men have worked practically every day. Notwithstanding the price cuts, the earnings … Continue reading
Steinway-Weber piano movers battle in the Westminster Hotel in Philadelphia. English opera impresario Colonel James Henry Mapleson has brought his troupe to Philadelphia. William Steinway ordered to place a Steinway & Sons grand piano to the bedroom of every member of the … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “To my great Joy I see that as in Bradstreets the Dun Barlow & Co. Agency has given us the highest mercantile Mark”.
Steinway & Sons begins to make a model A, a 7-octave, 6-foot long parlor grand – the beginning of the new Steinway & Sons strategy to offer less expensive, high quality instruments, in addition to their high-end pianos. In London, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “On reaching the store at 9 A.M. learn that during the night the Shop of the Astoria Organ Comp. with all contents burned to the ground & nothing saved.” (Steinway & Sons will never attempt to rebuild the Astoria … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “in eveg to Liederkranz, have a meeting of Trustees first, then Generalversammlung, I am elected unanimously by acclamation President, Julius Hoffmann first Vice pres. & Chas. E. Wendt second Vice Pres.”
Steinway & Sons circular “To Our Dealers and Agents” dated with that day, introduces Steinway & Sons’ new ebonized cherry-wood veneer (to replace the traditional rosewood veneer used for Steinway & Sons piano cases since 1853). Rosewood veneer cracks in … Continue reading
After Albert Weber and Joseph P. Hale have spread the rumors that Steinway & Sons is financially unstable and is about to fall, a credit reporter from Dun, Barlow & Company visits Steinway & Sons to conduct examination of its … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the German patent #4,372, to “grand piano case construction”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Stetson & Tretbar to Astoria with me with 4.40 P.M. boat via 23d street, we drive to Astoria Organ factory and try the tone and action of the first Organ which appears all right.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent “Des. 10,740”, to “grand piano case design”, “Des.10,742”, to “upright piano case design”, and #205,696, to “repetition hammer-butt to produce continuous escapement for upright pianos”. William Steinway’s diary: “I look at Organ … Continue reading
Jacob Decker, one of the Decker brothers, visits William Steinway at Steinway Hall. William Steinway shows Jacob Decker several pianos by various manufacturers that infringe Steinway & Sons’ patents, and then mentions that one of Decker’s own pianos also infringe … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “at noon with Tretbar to Germania Bank, introduce him, he signs Astoria Organ Co. C. F. Tretbar, Treasurer. […] At 3 ½ P.M. with Theo. to Van Santvoord, talk over proposed Trademark with a lyre and also patenting designs … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Sign preliminary arrangements for the formation of the “Astoria Organ Co.” by Stetson, Tretbar & I”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Geo. H. Smith comes to store. He, I, Stetson & Tretbar talk over our intended Parlor Organ factory & agree to visit Astoria this afternoon. After lunch George, Tretbar, Stetson & I after stopping at Windsor Hotel for … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Talk with Geo. H. Smith in relation to Parlor Organ Factory”. (This is the first time the idea of opening an organ-making shop is mentioned in any of Steinway & Sons documents.)
A Steinway & Sons confidential circular dated with this day states: “we have just been informed of the publication of the Official Reports and Awards”. This, of course, refers to the reports and awards of the Centennial Exhibition, almost two … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 204,106 to the “grand piano case construction” (rim bending process). Later he will also patent the rim bending machine. According to C.F. Theodor’s patents, the outer and inner rims are bent separately, and then … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Kleinfelder calls at Webers Warerooms. See’s the Uprights they offer him small Upright No. 12168 at $390 containing infringements. Calls at Hale’s where they will not show him any pianos. “
William Steinway’s diary: “Theodore examines the Weber piano, pronounces the Action and connecting of the bridges on Soundboard an infringement our two patents of 1869-1866 No. of Weber Upright piano 10297.”
New York Post Office accuses William Steinway of opening Joseph P. Hale’s mail, addressed to Stanley & Sons. William Steinway immediately contacts the Manhattan postmaster Mr. Gaylor, and persuades him that the charges are erroneous. The Post Office doesn’t drop … Continue reading
Having spent two days in jail, John C. Freund is released, after William Steinway and his brother C.F. Theodor jointly pay the $10,000 bail.
John C. Freund, the editor of The Music Trade review, is arrested for libel; the complaint against Freund has been filed by none other than Joseph P. Hale. The arrest of John C. Freund makes it obvious that a few … Continue reading
William Steinway uses a recent article about Albert Weber in the Tribune as an opportunity to write a letter to an editor and, attached to it, to publish again Steinway & Sons certificate, signed by the ten Centennial judges. This … Continue reading
Another stranger, named Muldoon, visits William Steinway, offering facts against Joseph P. Hale, and expressing the assumption that William has financed The Music Trade Review and receives dividends from it. William Steinway suspects (correctly) that the new visitor is a … Continue reading
The beginning of the espionage episode in the attempt (arranged by Joseph P. Hale) to criminally implicate William Steinway. A stranger, calling himself J.B. Wass, visits William Steinway, posing as a New York Tribune reporter, and offers proof that Joseph P. … Continue reading
New York Tribune informs its readers that the Centennial Commission Executive Committee has summoned Albert Weber to Philadelphia, where the Committee has changed the text of his report back to its original form. (It was William Steinway who has initiated that action, helped … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons donates money for building a two-story brick school for 500 – 1,000 students at Steinway village in Astoria. The government of Long Island City has provided two teachers, Steinway & Sons hires the third teacher (of German … Continue reading
Charles H. Steinway assumes his position at Steinway Hall, at a desk next to his uncle William’s: he is being groomed as William Steinway’ prospective successor, bypassing his older brother Henry W.T. Steinway, whose personality makes him an outcast. On the … Continue reading
New York times publishes Albert Weber’s rather belated response to “The Truth at Last”: “Several ocean voyages are made, thousands of miles are travelled, and many months of correspondence ensues… What for? – asks the innocent reader. Was it to … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the reissue #7,950 of his United States patent #81,306.
New York Times publishes “The Truth at Last”. The article includes the complete text of the Steinway & Sons Centennial Exhibition certificate: “This is to certify that the piano-fortes of Messrs. Steinway & Sons, comprising Concert and Parlor Grand, Square … Continue reading
William Steinway, S.D. Phelps and Charles Tretbar work together at Steinway Hall, writing an article for New York Times, to be published on November 11: “The Truth at Last”.
Charles Tretbar returns from Europe with the precious signatures from the European Centennial judges.
S.D. Phelps is soliciting Centennial judges’ signatures for Steinway in the United States. Among the people who have signed the statement of Steinway & Sons being superior to all the other piano manufacturers at the Centennial Exhibition, are Joseph Henry … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “I had quite a dispute with Henry St. about his action with Kroeger, who called in the forenoon, to tell me that he desired an Agency in some large City, work being too hard for him.”
William Steinway signs the contract with W.H. Maxwell, who receives a few dozen Steinway & Sons pianos, and 5,000 English pounds of Steinway & Sons capital. Thus, William Steinway has officially bought Anglo-Continental Pianoforte, Limited from Maxwell, and replaced it with … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Feel perfectly well, papers have scathing articles on Hale’s flimsy structure. Connolly interviews me on Hale. I am down town, at Tafelrunde, take Centl Diploma to Wahlen to be framed. […] With Maxwell at 5 P.M. to … Continue reading
Joseph P. Hale’s factory on 35th street in Manhattan burns to the ground, incinerating also the entire city block between 35th and 36th Streets and between 10th and 11th Avenues, as well as many more surrounding buildings. The fire kills … Continue reading
William Steinway receives a copy of the new Albert Weber’s Centennial certificate – altered at Weber’s request, and signed by Professor Hilgard. Albert Weber’s new certificate contains the exact text of his prior false report. On the same day, William … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “work in the office til late at night, writing a long letter to R.R. having made a present to her of an Upright style 3 piano with extra pedal & India Rubber Cover.” R.R. is, of course, … Continue reading
Charles Tretbar sails for Europe, to solicit signatures from Centenial judges: Emil Levasseur, the noted political economist and geographer, and Sir William Thomson, the renowned mathematician and physicist (later known as Lord Kelvin).
The funeral of Julianne Steinweg.
Julianne Thiemer Steinweg, wife of Heinrich Steinway and mother of C.F. Theodor, Doretta, Charles, Henry Jr., Wilhelmina, William, Hermann, Albert and Anna, dies at 10:15 A.M.
William Steinway’s diary: “drive with Henry St to New York, give both Kroeger and Friedrichs a severe reprimand for persistently making more Upright pianos than I order.” (It’s possible that Kroeger and Friedrichs have been influenced by C.F. Teodor Steinweg’s … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Mr. Ernest Hall calls, brings me figures signed by Bristow I give him $250. for legal services. […] Vandyke called early, tell him that Hall brought Bristow’s figures & Certificates […] letter from Prof. Watson, which states that he will … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Ernest Hall comes in brings certificate signed by Geo. F. Bristow in Duplicate, as also Statement of Webers Report, I pay him a fee of $750 for his services in the matter as our Counsel Tretbar sends … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Mr. Ernest Hall 261 Bdway Room 38. calls on me on behalf of Geo. W. Bristow, saying that the latter will do all he can to undo the falsehoods of Weber.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Kröger tells me that Henry St. acts very discourteously to him”.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg, being against Steinway & Sons promotion through concerts, insists in a letter to his brother William, that Steinway Hall should be turned into a warehouse. He also points out that because of its humidity, Astoria is not … Continue reading
Herbert Van Dyke informs William Steinway that Centennial judge George Bristow has told him that the judges’ signatures on Weber’s report are fake, and that he, Bristow, has always wanted to present Steinway & Sons with the top prize.
Funeral service for Albert Steinway takes place in Steinway Hall. During the funeral, William Steinway and his nephew Henry W.T. Steinway ride together in the first carriage. Despite the ongoing “piano war”, Albert Weber sends a beautiful flower arrangement for Albert … Continue reading
Albert Steinway dies of typhoid fever, at 9:27 A.M. Evening Telegram mistakenly publishes notice of William Steinway’s death. Two Sun reporters visit his house to confirm the rumors, and find William Steinway devastated by the loss of his brother, but … Continue reading
Albert Steinway receives the United States patent #190,639, to the “mechanism for disengaging the action from the keys to produce a silent keyboard”. This is Albert Steinway’s last patent.
Albert Steinway falls ill with typhoid fever.
Ideological conflict between William Steinway and his older brother C.F. Theodor Steinweg reaches its apex. C.F. Theodor Steinweg writes to William Steinway on that day: “We should be guided by only one principle: cheap, cheap, cheap and fabricate simply so … Continue reading
Inventor Elisha Gray demonstrates his “musical telephone” at Steinway Hall.
William Steinway’s diary: “I am then elected President of the Liederkranz Society unanimously by acclamation for the year 1877. Assume the chair, say a few words which are well received.”
Without consulting with his brother William, Albert Steinway cuts the salary of the factory manager Henry Kroeger from six thousand to five thousand dollars a year. To pacify the irate Kroeger, William pays him $500 out of his own pocket.
By this year C.F. Teodor Steinweg has developed the iron-carbon-manganese-sulphur alloy for piano frames. That alloy has contributed to Steinway & Sons success at Machinery Hall of the Centennial Exhibition. Steinway & Sons donates a grand piano to Franz Liszt … Continue reading
A month after meeting William Steinway, Nahum Stetson begins his work as a Steinway & Sons salesman. (He will eventually become one of the most important figures in Steinway & Sons history.)
Annette Essipoff’s first performance at Steinway Hall. William Steinway’s diary: “In evening with children at Steinway Hall. Essipoff concert, she makes a glorious success […] My dear old Mother is there, enjoying the performance very much. All Musicians and pianomakers … Continue reading
Philadelphia exhibition closes.
Herbert Van Dyke, a former Albert Weber employee, visits William Steinway, and offers to provide “important news about Weber and Bristow”.
Albert Weber pays New York Times two dollars per line for a full column in the newspaper, where he publishes interview with George Bristow, taken by someone identified as “Sphinx”. In the interview Bristow says: “That is beyond a question. … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “on returning home, find Nahum Stetson and his father, have a long talk with them, finally agree to take him as salesman & until next June.”
The Centennial Exhibition authorities confiscate Albert Weber’s self-aggrandizing circulars.
William Steinway’s diary: “Have letters from Kimball, & Phelps also Britton that after a hard fight with Beckwith, the Centennial Commißion adopted our report without altering a word that they improved Webers report a little &c. &c. I am very … Continue reading
The negotiations regarding Annette Essipoff’s tour are successful: she will come to play Steinway & Sons piano in America. Arthur von Holwede, Steinway & Sons chief tuner, will personally supervise her piano during the tour.
William Steinway’s diary: “I am at Store writing new Communication to C. P. Kimball one dated June 20th & one dated June 28″.
William Steinway is back again in Philadelphia, where he has another meeting with Charles Kimball. Most likely during this meeting Kimball gives William Steinway a bit of advice that saves the business reputation of Steinway & Sons (see the following … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Wertheimber comes in, asks us to guarantee Essipoff’s salary of 100.000 francs and $5000 Dollars for his work. Albert is unwilling to do so, so I telegraph to Theodore “Wertheimer demands Guaranteeing Essipoff’s Salary 100.000 francs 100 Concerts 5000 … Continue reading
Charles Kimball, the Centennial Commissioner from the State of New York, invites William Steinway and his brother Albert to Brewster & Company, a New York carriage manufacturer. William Steinway’s diary: “Kimball wants us to make a positive statement that we never … Continue reading
Private detective Hogan, initially the investigator for William Steinway’s divorce, goes to Philadelphia to pick up letters obtained by Friedrich Boscovitz that detail the accusations, made by Commissioner Donaldson.
George Cook of the Schoninger Organ Company reappears. William Steinway’s diary: “find Albert home he tells me that Cook informed him that Commissioner Donaldson of Idaho had moved to withhold the Medal from us charging corruption & fraud &c &c.”
Frank Chickering visits William Steinway at Steinway Hall. William Steinway’s diary: “he admits after an explanation, that he innocently infringed upon our Patents viz. the accoustic Dowels and the projecting Piers, promises to render us a statement within one week, … Continue reading
William Steinway receives a letter from Frank Chickering, in which Chickering states that he doesn’t see any infringement of Steinway & Sons patents in his pianos. William Steinway immediately dispatches his agent James Hempsted to Frank Chickering with the infringed … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ agent Philip Kompff buys a Chickering piano, expecting to discover Steinway & Sons patent infringement. William Steinway’s diary: “Chickering Upright No 48.611 at $390. a hasty examination reveals the fact that, our accoustic Dowel Patent, our Cupola, … Continue reading
Judge Charles Donohue divorces William Steinway from his (now former) wife Regina.
The entire workforce of Steinway & Son (approximately 1,100 people) visits Philadelphia for the Centennial Exhibition. Having taken a steamer across the Hudson River to Jersey City, and from there two chartered trains to Philadelphia, the workers, upon arrival to … Continue reading
Albert Weber publishes an advertisement in New York Times (the first in the long series), quoting the Centennial exhibition report he wrote himself (even though the Centennial judges have significantly altered Weber’s report, Weber prints his original version). On the same day … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #180,671, to “soundboard bind bar”. William Steinway meets with the Centennial judge General Oliver. William Steinway’s diary: “I hurry and meet the old gentleman, with whom I have a pleasant conversation. He begs … Continue reading
Julius Schiedmayer leaves the United States. As a parting present, William Steinway gives Shiedmayer his own Stevens “pocket rifle”.
New York Herald publishes the letter, composed by William Steinway with participation of Charles Tretbar and John C. Freund. In his letter, William Steinway states that the accusations of bribery, “one and all, are as absurd as they are untrue.” In the same … Continue reading
New York Herald publishes an article that accuses the Centennial Exhibition judges Julius Schiedmayer, George Bristow and F.P. Kupka of accepting bribes.
William Steinway is back again in Philadelphia, where, after being prepared by Julius Schiedmayer, he meets Henry K. Oliver at the Judges Hall, and discusses with him the details of “Kupka-Bristow borrowing affair”. William Steinway’s diary: “Schiedmayer gives me $500 … Continue reading
Having returned to New York from Philadelphia, William Steinway finds out that Centennial judge George Bristow showed to an advertising agent Simon D. Phelps the confidential judges’ reports (probably unaware that Phelps has sometimes worked for Steinway & Sons).
William Steinway’s diary: “I meet George Cook, arrange with him for his services, at 12-1 meet Schiedmayer at Trois Frères. He is raving and had fuss with Bristow Weber tells me that he last night returned to Kupka from Bristow … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “The Judges have great Dispute especially over Chickering Report At 11½ A.M. Geo. Cook of Schoninger Organ Comp. New Haven calls at our stand hints that money has been handed to some of the Judges and that … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #178,565, to “nose bolt having removable nut”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Theodor & I in eve’g draw up report for Schiedmayer for our pianos.” This diary entry indicates with clarity that Steinway & Sons’ “judge’s report” – the real award of the Centennial Exhibition – hasn’t been written … Continue reading
William Steinway gives $1000 to pianist Friedrich Boscovitz (who will later “lend” that money to Centennial judge F.P. Kupka) and then visits Charles P. Kimball, Centennial Commissioner of New York State. William Steinway’s diary: “He will do all he can for us.”
The judging begins at the Centennial Exhibition. William Steinway’s diary: “Depart with the 7:30 A.M. train, arrive Philadelphia at 10 A.M. Yesterday all the pianos were moved to Judge’s Hall, but General Oliver being sick trial postponed to this morning, … Continue reading
William Steinway, accompanied by many relatives, arrives to Philadelphia for the Centennial Exhibition. In the course of the next six month, William Steinway and a great number of Steinway & Sons employees and agents will travel back and forth, often … Continue reading
Regina Roos Steinway with her son Alfred sails to Nancy, France.
After 23 years of manufacturing pianos, Steinway & Sons transforms from a partnership into a corporation. William Steinway’s diary: “see Cotterill, from whom I receive the certificate from Secretary of State that we are an incorporated Company”.
Morris H. Dillenbeck, a lawyer working for George W. Cotterill, serves Regina Roos Steinway with divorce papers.
Attorney George W. Cotterill files Steinway & Sons’ Certificate of Incorporation.
The United States President Ulysses S. Grant declares Philadelphia’s Centennial Exhibition open. An orchestra of 150 performers and a chorus of nearly a thousand singers, conducted by Theodore Thomas, perform G.F. Handel’s “Hallelujah”. The Centennial Exhibition catalogue lists pianos as … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “As I feared there is not such a rush for the style 1 Square piano in Rosewood as I anticipated.”
Steinway & Sons confidential circular, dated with this day, mentions a prestigious rosewood case, added to the cheapest Steinway & Sons’ Style 1 square piano. In the same circular, William Steinway writes to dealers and agents: “We have just forwarded … Continue reading
William Steinway and George W. Cotterill work on Steinway and Sons’ certificate of incorporation.
Pianist Hans Von Bulow secretly visits Steinway & Sons, and tests the Centennial Grands. William Steinway’s diary: “Dr. v. B. comes with Schubert, is very friendly tries the Centennial Grands and seems highly pleased with Tone & action”. A Schubert … Continue reading
Having consulted with attorney George W. Cotterill, William Steinway decides to divorce his wife, Regina.
New York World correspondent writes: “A new piano war has broken out, which threatens to rival in intensity the old conflict over the Paris Exposition, and to far exceed any former war in the number and cruelty of its warriors.” … Continue reading
William Steinway retaliates to Albert Weber’s recent article with a new article of his own in New York Times.
New York Times publishes Albert Weber’s letter to editor: “No one, I am sure, has done more to elevate the reputation of New York pianos than myself, and my faith in the intelligence of the people has been rewarded by … Continue reading
New York Times publishes another article on the topic of bogus pianos, exposing “a few of the successful frauds”.
New York Times published the article on the editorial page called “Musical Discords”, by Lowell Mason. The article states that the too-numerous piano counterfeiters, “were able to capture and take full possession of the very association which was organized for … Continue reading
The real protective society is finally formed, after three days of debates. Lowell Mason, the co-founder of Mason & Hamlin, Boston organmaking firm, becomes the president of the new society, and William Steinway and Frank Chickering become its co-vice-presidents.
Having gained control of the “protective society”, Joseph P. Hale publishes the news of his victory in local press. Fifteen of the New York piano manufacturers, led by William Steinway, gather to form a real protective society, “The Piano-Forte and Organ … Continue reading
William Steinway gathers New York piano manufacturers at Steinway Hall, to form a “protective society”, whose main purpose is to deal with the problem of Joseph P. Hale’s bogus pianos. William Steinway’s attorney George W. Cotterill has prepared the legal … Continue reading
Henry L. Ziegler, age 18, begins his apprenticeship at Steinway & Sons. Joseph P. Hale, Steinway & Sons’ least scrupulous competitor, adds extra 160,000 square feet to his already existing 8-story building that occupies an entire city block in Manhattan … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “In forenoon at Store trying the two Centennial grands. They are immense though somewhat different. No 33.449 in Walnut, French pitch being soft and No 33610 Rose-wood, high Pitch being brilliant”.
A group of reputable piano manufacturers meet at the Fifth Avenue Hotel, to address the problem of Joseph P.Hale’s building and selling counterfeit pianos. William Steinway presides.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #170,645, to the “adjustable capstan for grand piano action”, #170,646, to “capo tasto agraffe for grand piano”, and #170,647, to “cast iron frame for centennial grand piano”.
William Steinway’s diary: “with wife to the opening of Chickering Hall, Von Bulow playing splendidly. Acoustics good. Hall very neat, entrance narrow and steps. Am at delmonico’s with wife… Chickering there too.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent “Des. 8,782”, to “plate design for centennial grand piano”.
William Steinway’s diary: “the new extra large Concert grand is in playable condition and seems to be of wonderfully large tone”. This is the first time William Steinway mentions the legendary Centennial Grand in his diary.
William Steinway and his wife Regina visit Steinway Hall, listening to the premiere performance of pianist Arabella Goddard and singer Therese Tietjens.
William Steinway learns from his wife Regina about her infidelity. William Steinway’s diary: “the long impending explanation occurs and I suffer all the tortures of Hell and pass a perfectly sleepless night, the most terrible I have ever lived through, … Continue reading
William Steinway completes negotiations for a three-months tour by the pianist Arabella Goddard, who will share concert stage with prima donna Therese Tietjens.
William Steinway meets with W. H. Maxwell (according to other accounts, the correct name of that gentlemen is actually William M. Yandell Maxwell). Maxwell persuades William Steinway to let him sell Steinway & Sons pianos through Anglo-Continental Pianoforte, Limited in London, … Continue reading
Albert Steinway receives the United States patent #164,052, to “sostenuto mechanism of 156,388 adapted for grand pianos”, #164,053, to “sostenuto mechanism of 156,388 adapted for upright pianos”, and #164,054, to “sostenuto mechanism of 156,388 adapted for square pianos”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Albert to Albany to push our 4th Avenue Bridge matter & see Depew and Wenzel.” This is the first time William Steinway has mentioned the Fourth Avenue Bridge (a.k.a. Blackwell Island Bridge) in his diary. He plans to build a … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons catalogue includes the statement that “every portion of their pianos is made in their own factory, and every iron frame is cast in their own factory, under the direct supervision of Messrs. Steinway”. C.F. Theodor Steinweg makes … Continue reading
Albert Steinway receives the United States patent #156,388, to “sostenuto mechanism for all kinds of piano-fortes”. This is Albert Steinway’s first patent.
Steinway & Sons industrial complex in Astoria has expanded, already including a sawmill, iron and brass foundries, and metal works. The local main street is now called “Steinway Avenue”. A private telegraph connects Steinway & Sons factory in Astoria not … Continue reading
New York Times advertises the series of concerts of Blind Tom, a young mentally impaired former slave who is known for his ability to reproduce on a piano any melody he heard once. Blind Tom, accompanied by his former master Perry H. … Continue reading
William Steinway buys a new house at 26 Gramercy Park, Manhattan.
William Steinway arranges a mortgage on the factory, to the amount of $100,000 in cash, with Equitable Life Insurance. Steinway & Sons now has some money to pay workers, even though not enough for the years of depression ahead.
William Steinway sends a letter to all Steinway & Sons dealers, ordering them to place a custom lithograph of Steinway factory in Queens on their walls. (Numerous 4 by 6 feet copies of that lithograph, created on William Steinway’s special order, are … Continue reading
Sales at Steinway & Sons are non-existent, during what under normal circumstances would be the busiest time of the year. Steinway brothers William, C.F. Theodor and Albert decide to cut factory wages, to a great protest from workers
William Steinway tries to obtain loans / mortgages, to pay the workers, to no avail. Steinway & Son is again short of cash.
William Steinway puts Steinway Hall personnel to work at 3/4 time.
Upon the closing of the Vienna Exposition, its organizers issue the statement, signed by all fourteen of the musical instrument jurors of the Vienna Exposition: “We regret that the celebrated inaugurators of the new system in piano-making, Messrs. Steinway & Sons, of … Continue reading
In the midst of economic panic, C.F. Theodor Steinweg arrives from Europe, victorious.
William Steinway’s diary: “Bk. of the Met. very strong, tell me that we can have all the Greenbacks we want. […] Arrange carefully with Albert & Kroeger how to reduce stock & draw in our horns” This diary entry requires interpretation: … Continue reading
A lumber shipment for Steinway & Sons, due in fall, is postponed until spring. The factory stays closed for three days.
Albert Steinway is interviewed by a New York World reporter: “Orders are coming in, but very slowly, as people are afraid to contract for fear that they cannot pay. We have a sufficient margin, however, sufficient to pay our workmen … Continue reading
William Steinway meets with the President of the Pacific Bank, and obtains the extension of the $20,000 loan the bank had called as a result of a sudden economic crisis in the United States.
William Steinway writes an article on piano for the famous (and later notorious) “Appletons’ Cyclopaedia of American Biography”.
Anton Rubinstein’s last morning in America. William Steinway’s diary: “Call on Rubinstein at 8 1/2 A.M., give him all his documents and obtain a little certificate from him.” Rubinstein’s “certificate”, registering his experience of Steinway & Sons pianos is brief, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Call on Rubinstein at 9 A.M. Look over all his documents with him, at 6 P.M. go to supper with him at Cafè Brunswick, present M. Grau, Albert Schirmer & I. Home at 9 P.M. write 1½ … Continue reading
The opening of Weltausstellung 1873 Wien (Vienna Exposition). In the absence of Steinway & Sons pianos, C.F. Theodor Steinweg makes himself an “exhibit” at the Vienna Exhibition. Three of the Exhibition judges have served in that capacity also during the Paris … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary entry for the first and only time is marked with negative emotions toward his eldest brother: “Theodor’s letter in answer to my long letter arrives, it is a mixture of Zest and Insult, his letter to Albert … Continue reading
The construction of the foundry is finished on the Steinway & Sons land in Astoria – this is the first manufacturing building on the site of what will eventually become Steinway & Sons piano factory as it is known today. … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 135,857, to “reinforced soundboard ribs”.
C.F. Theodor Steinway sails for Europe – to take part in Vienna exhibition without presenting any pianos there.
William Steinway’s diary: “In evening at Generalversamlung of Liederkranz. Am unanimously & by acclamation elected President, make a short speech.”
William Steinway intensifies the promotion of upright pianos, giving them more space in the Steinway & Sons catalogue. The favorite is the “boudoir piano” a 3-foot, 10-inch upright “with a new detachable front portion, the action, keyboard, legs and feet … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons and Chickering & Sons sign the agreement not to compete in Vienna’s exhibition of 1873: “will not send, cause or permit to be sent to the said Vienna Exposition of 1873, either directly or indirectly for competition, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “E.H. Osborne, No. 1 Pemberton Square, Boston, arrives to Steinway Hall and states that “Chickering & Sons would like to make an arrangement with us by which both of us will not exhibit at Vienna. Boith Albert … Continue reading
Willaim Steinway’s diary: “Made arrangements yesterday with G. S. Roberts, E.M. Professor at Columbia College, to give Instruction to Henry Steinway Tuesday & Friday from 4-6 PM at $4. each time, in engineering +c.+c.”
New York Times issues the apology (likely composed by William Steinway): “We are assured that we have unintentionally been led into some grave errors, and have done the Messrs. Steinway injustice. […] We feel the Messrs. Steinway will leave no means … Continue reading
An unexpected editorial appears in New York Times, under seemingly positive headline “Fresh Air in Public Halls”: “Steinway Hall is particularly unfortunate in this respect… The atmopsphere there… during the Rubinstein concert was simply murderous. Several people had to leave … Continue reading
New York Times reports: “The highest expectations of Mr. Rubinstein’s admirers were not disappointed, and the enthusiasm his performances awakened quite dwarfed by its demonstration the proportions of an already very flattering welcome. More remarkable piano playing than Mr. Rubinstein’s … Continue reading
Anton Rubinstein performs in Steinway Hall for the first time. His musical support team, organized by Maurice Strakosch, includes violinist Henri Wieniawski; Mlle. Louise Liebhart, “the most popular soprano of the leading London concerts” and Mlle. Louise Ormeny, “a favorite contralto from … Continue reading
New York Times reports that the entire New York Philharmonic Orchestra has appeared outside the Clarendon Hotel where Rubinstein and Wieniawski are staying – and performed a serenade, an honor rarely bestowed and most recently more than twenty years before, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Rubinstein and Wieniawski arrive with the Cuba, and call on me around noon. Rubinstein is much pleased, with Steinway Hall and our grand…”.
Henry William Theodore Steinway joins Steinway & Sons at the age of 16. (Most likely his apprenticeship progresses under the guidance of his uncle Albert Steinway, at the Fourth Avenue factory.)
Anton Rubinstein and Henri Wieniawski board the S.S. Cuba in Liverpool.
William Steinway’s diary: “Go to farm with Reck, Albert. We give Henry Steinway a good talking to.”. This is the first documented evidence of trouble between William Steinway and his nephew Henry William Theodore.
William Steinway’s diary: “tell Albert that I sent notice up to Kroeger to post up in factory informing our men that the advance of 10% will be taken off next Monday, Aug 12th.” (This decision is likely the result of … Continue reading
Henry William Theodore Steinway, the eldest son of Charles Steinway, comes to live with his uncle William at Steinway Mansion in Astoria, with the purpose of helping William Steinway, who is suffering from severe rheumatism in both knees.
Maurice Grau delivers to William a revised Rubinstein contract. Rubinstein is to receive $200 per concert for 200 concerts. According to the contract, on his American tour Rubinstein will be protected form “savage Indians” and will not be obligated to … Continue reading
William Steinway diary: “Long letter from Theodore containing copy contract with Rubinstein, also notice for draft from Theodore for $13.190.68/100 ” (It may be unrelated transfer of funds or an additional amount paid to Rubinstein or his agent, or the payment … Continue reading
City-wide strike is over. Only Steinway & Sons and Albert Weber agree to a 10% wage increase. The workday at piano factories remains ten-hour long.
New York Sun reports the anti-Steinway speech made by a Mr. McMaken during the “Indignation Meeting” at Manhattan Cooper Institute, organized by the Eight-Hour League. “The police will not protect a poor man, but would turn out in full force … Continue reading
Hundreds of strikers assemble early in the morning in front of Steinway & Sons factory. Two hundred and fifty policemen guard the factory, one hundred and fifty more are concealed at a nearby station. Mounted policemen ride up and down … Continue reading
The striking union members hold a meeting at the Germania Assembly Rooms downtown, and decide to force their way into the Steinway & Sons factory and to stop at nothing to persuade Steinway & Sons workers to stop working and … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Receive the following telegram from Theodore dated Munich yesterday “Took 12,000 Dollars Rubinstein commences September 25th Bulow next year certain.”
William Steinway’s interview at New York Times: “The fact is the piano men have struck at the commencement of the dull season. and… have outwitted themselves. Business will not be brisk for three months and the manufacturers would only have … Continue reading
A crowd of over 3,000 people gathers in front of the Steinway & Sons factory, ignoring heavy rain, shouting at every Steinway & Sons worker who enters the premises, and threatening to burn the factory. Three hundred policemen arrive for … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Our Men meet and resolve (at the factory) with strong Majority to go to work tomorrow morning at 10 hours and ten percent advance. This is reported by the Spaniard Rivers (discharged by us) at the Mass … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Payday. Our men are informed that our dealers have refused to pay any more for our pianos.” Workers’ committee informs William Steinway of the employees’ counter-proposal: not either 10% pay raise or nine-hour work day, but both. William … Continue reading
“United Piano Manufacturers” (the bosses) meet and resolve to stay united against the eight-our workday demand, but leave to each manufacturer’s discretion the question of the pay raise and piano price increase.
Before the beginning of the workday, William Steinway speaks to the assembly of Steinway & Sons workers, explaining to them that if he accepted their demand of eight-hour workday and 20% pay raise, it would increase the piano prices by … Continue reading
The committee of Steinway & Sons workers visit Albert Steinway (who is in charge of the factory), demanding 8-hour workday and 20% pay increase. C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 127,383 to the ” cupola plate construction for grand piano”, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Agitation among pianomakers commences for the eight hour system. Meeting at 2 P.M. of the Men, our Shop not being represented. A com. of 16 attempts to get into our factory but are refused admittance.”
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 126,848 to the “duplex agraffe scale for grand piano”. Even though Steinway & Sons pianos have already been known for their bright, sparkling tone, C.F. Theodor Steinweg has figured out how to further … Continue reading
In New York, city-wide strikes for eight-our workday begin, at first among the carpenters, then stonemasons and other construction workers. Soon the strike will spread to include Steinway & Sons workers.
William Steinway’s diary: “In forenoon Maurice Grau calls on me for his uncle who is sick in Vienna on acc of Rubinstein, assuring me that his uncle would prefer to make arrangements with us”. The “uncle” mentioned in this entry, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “during the day Strakosch urges me to try and get Rubinstein for him.” A Strakosch mentioned here is Maurice Strakosch, an American musician and impresario of Czech origin.
Steinway & Sons sells 2,553 pianos. Steinway & Sons’ new piano model, the plane case “school” piano, becomes a great success. The company receives many orders for it from educational and public institutions. The demand for Steinway & Sons pianos … Continue reading
William Steinway and Henry Reck take a walk through Steinway property in Astoria, and together design the plan of laying out streets for Steinway Village. William Steinway intends to create the community where he will have over 2,000 building lots … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Reck commenced to survey streets over our farms on Tuesday, and continued yesterday and today.”
Engineer and friend of William Steinway, the designer of Steinway family mausoleum at Greenwood Cemetery Henry Reck begins working on the plan for Steinway Village.
Herman Helmholtz, the chairman of acoustics department at the University of Berlin, writes a letter to C.F. Theodor Steinweg, expressing gratitude for “the superb grand”. Helmholtz had chosen a Steinway & Sons piano for his experiments and lectures in acoustics. In the … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent #115,783 to “grand piano action with adjustable balance spring to lessen the force needed to depress the key”.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinway is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinway dies at 2:30 A.M., at the age of 73.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg and Albert Steinway become co-owners of real estate property, previously owned only by Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg and his son William.
William Steinway arranges his father’s last will with him. Heinrich Engelhard Steinway’s health is quickly deteriorating.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinway falls ill.
Steinway & Sons’ confidential circular informs all Steinway dealers that Theodore Thomas and his Grand Orchestra begin their Concert Tour in Boston and follow with performances in the larger cities of the United States, accompanied by celebrated pianist Anna Mehlig. … Continue reading
William Steinway finalizes his purchase of the Pike Mansion and the surrounding land in Astoria, paying most of its $127,000 in cash. From now on that property will be known as “Steinway Mansion”. Eventually, the land and the house will belong … Continue reading
William Steinway arranges the deal to buy the Benjamin Pike, Jr.’s mansion in Astoria.
William and Albert Steinway visit a mansion in Astoria that used to belong to Benjamin Pike, Jr., an optician, who had recently died. The mansion is for sale.
William and Albert Steinway take a second trip on their yacht “Mozart” – to the same area where they were moored a week ago. This time it’s a reconnaissance expedition, to explore Astoria’s possible real estate investment potential.
William and Albert Steinway take their steam yacht “Mozart” for a ride around Manhattan for the first time. The would-be navigators sail into a cloud of thick fog, and run their yacht aground in Astoria, opposite Manhattan’s 86th street. They use … Continue reading
Albert Steinway brings the newly bought steam yacht “Mozart” from Philadelphia to New York, to be overhauled at Morgan Ironworks under his supervision.
Steinway brothers, William and Albert, announce in New York Herald their intention to buy a steam yacht. The purchase of the yacht by Steinway brothers, instead of being merely a provate event, will prove to become a major influence not only … Continue reading
By this year, Steinway & Sons has built up assets to the amount of almost $750,000.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 97,982 to “improved one-piece cast iron plate assembly of 55,385 adapted for grand piano in which a continuous soundboard bridge is extended in an unbroken curve from the treble to the bass-end”.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 93,647 to the “metallic action of 81,306 improved for adaptation to grand pianos”.
William Steinway meets in Buffalo, New York with a local attorney, named Grover Cleveland, whose job is to handle William Steinway’s mother-in-law estate. That attorney will eventually become President of the United States, and will be the only person to … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 88,749 to “soundboard bridge dowels”.
New York Times reports that Steinway & Sons has hired Heinrich Beck, an architect from Vienna, who had designed and superintended the decorations of Pleasure Gardens in Vienna and a construction and ornamentation of a traveling car for Empress of … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Visit Warerooms & factory. breakfast at Mangeots. At 4 P.M leave for Strasburg Arrive at 7 P.M. Stop at Hotel Paris at room No 70.Saunter out in eve. go to Bed at 10 P.M.”
William Steinway in France meets with French pianomakers, Mangeot brothers from Nancy, with whom he wants to make a deal about licensing Steinway & Sons’ piano designs. William Steinway’s diary: “leave at 8.35 for Nancy. Have a long talk with … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg receives the United States patent # 81,306 to “metallic action-frame secured directly to the pin block in “an upright or other piano- forte” and composed of metallic hangers provided with holes to receive the metal traverses”: “By these … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons sales increase this year by over 400 pianos, mainly because every visitor of Steinway Hall passes through the Steinway & Sons piano showroom on the way to a concert or public lecture.
William Steinway meets writer Charles Dickens at Steinway Hall, where Dickens’ reading of his literary works proves so popular, that even the standing rooms are all sold. Charles Dickens will spend a month in Manhattan, reading almost every evening in … Continue reading
New York Times publishes a positive review of De Meyer’s concert in Steinway Hall. However, the audience of the aging pianist quickly decreases, and soon Steinway & Sons will discontinue its sponsorship of the pianist. The company’s first attempt of attracting … Continue reading
Pianist Leopold De Meyer, invited by William Steinway, performs in America for the first time since his visit to the United States twenty years ago, when he was the first European pianist to tour America. This marks the beginning of Steinway & … Continue reading
At the Paris Universal Exposition, C.F. Theodor Steinweg lectures daily on the specifics of the improvements brought by Steinway & Sons to the art of piano design, gives demonstrations (using special apparatus) of physical forces, affecting the piano strings and … Continue reading
(or, by an alternative account, July 3) – Steinway & Sons receives the First Grand Gold Medal for American pianos. Additionally, “Société Nationale des Beaux Arts” of Paris awards to Steinway & Sons its grand testimonial medal “For greatest superiority and … Continue reading
The opening of the Paris Universal Exposition of 1867. 178 makes of piano are displayed, including several Steinway & Sons models.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg sails to Europe to prepare for the best presentation of Steinway & Sons pianos at Paris Universal Exhibition.
William Steinway’s diary: “Generalversammlung of Liederkranz. Am elected President, although I protest against it. Fr. Steins 1st Vice President, L. Kaemmerer 2d Vice Pres.”
Making more pianos than any other pianomaker in America, Steinway & Sons has become the largest piano manufacturer in the United States, as large as the second (Chickering & Sons, of Boston) and third (William Knabe & Company, of Baltimore) largest piano … Continue reading
Paula Steinway, William Steinway’s daughter, is born. Decades later, she will play the mother role for William Steinway’s children, including his youngest son Theodore Edwin Steinway, the future 4th president of Steinway & Sons.
First concert of New York Philharmonic Orchestra in Steinway Hall, conducted by Carl Bergmann.
Steinway Hall opens with the concert by the Bateman Concert Troupe – a company of star singers and instrumentalists. Open seating costs $1 per ticket, and reserved seats is $1.50 per ticket, the full house collects approximately $3,000 for the … Continue reading
The plasterers finish their work in Steinway Hall. The entire space, 9,225 square feet, 2,500 seats, has been built and furnished in 4 months. With New York Academy of Music gone, Steinway Hall, designed, financed and owned by Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “I lay out position of chairs in our hall.”
William Steinway’s diary: “front wall of new building being commenced”.
William Steinway and his brother C.F. Theodor Steinweg visit Russell Music Hall in Boston, measuring the space and taking notes.
William Steinway receives the United States patent #55,385 to “one-piece cast iron plate assembly for upright piano”. This is William Steinway’s only patent.
William Steinway’s diary: “Laying cornerstone of our new Hall. Fine celebration. Mayor Hofmann lays stone.”
The New York Academy of Music, on 14th Street, burns to the ground. The city no longer has any major music hall, and Steinway family recognizes the window of opportunity (just as they did almost a decade and a half earlier, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Generalversammlung of the Liederkranz […] very full attendance. am elected 1st Visepresident F. Heyne 2d Vicepres. Ottendorfer President.” Judging by William Steinway’s diary, this is the first time he assumes a leading role in this important German cultural … Continue reading
Albert Steinway and C.F. Theodor Steinweg become partners in Steinway & Sons. Albert Steinway becomes the head all the manufacturing operations. His duties include not only managing the 420 workers and controlling the expansion of the factories, but also finding … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg and his wife Johanna arrive to New York. C.F. Theodor brings with him his favorite piano tuner, Arthur von Holwede, who will become Steinway & Sons’ chief tuner, and later the factory manager at Steinway & Sons … Continue reading
Albert Steinway marries Louise Kreischer, daughter of a rich brick manufacturer.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg sells his business to three men: Franz Wilhelm Grotrian, Adolph Helfferich and H.D.W. Schulz, giving them permission to operate the business under the trademark “C.F. Th. Steinweg Nachf.” (Nachf. is an abbreviation for Nachfolger which is German for successor). According to the agreement, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s son, George Steinway, is born.
William Steinway’s diary: “Letter from Theodore stating that he will come over.” Even though agreeing to come, C.F. Theodor Steinweg expresses his fears that being in New York will kill him as it killed his two brothers, and suggests that … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “In evening settle with Kroeger giving him $3,000 and $1. of every square & $2. from every grand piano sold”. This diary entry reflects factory manager Henry Kroeger’s special role in Steinway & Sons: he is the … Continue reading
William Steinway writes a long letter to his brother C.F. Theodor Steinweg, asking him to come to America, and offering equal share in the future profits of the firm, without any monetary investment from C.F. Theodor.
The family learns from C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s letter about Charles Steinway’s death.
The body of President Lincoln is taken to New York. Albert Steinway’s Seventh Regiment of New York Militia stands guard during the funeral festival.
Actor John Wilkes Booth assassinates President Abraham Lincoln.
General Lee and his army surrenders to the U.S. Army, thus effectively ending the Civil War in the United States (even though local conflicts will continue till November, and President Andrew Jackson will write the proclamation of the end of war only … Continue reading
Charles Steinway dies in Braunschweig of typhoid fever in C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s house, at the age of 36. (Having recovered from his ear and chest pains, he decided to visit Germany’s largest cities before returning home. While on that trip, Charles Steinway has … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. dies at the age of 34.
William Steinway’s diary: “Henry signs his Will in presence of Mess Petri & Rathgeber. We burn his old Will at his request”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Dr Crane examines Henry, no hope”.
In a letter to his brother C.F. Theodor (at whose house in Germany Charles Steinway is staying with his family) William Steinway begs Charles to come home at once.
William Steinway’s diary: “Dr. Reisig examines Henry, pronounces him without hope.”
William Steinway’s diary: “Tretbar assumes his position with us”. Charles F. Tretbar, a Braunschweig-born son of Steinway family friends (according to an alternative account, William Steinway has hired Tretbar from the Steinway agent in Canada, Nordheimer & Company), will become one of the … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor builds small upright pianos, known in America as “boudoir pianos”. To describe the instrument, C.F. Theodor has coined a term “pianino”. Through these years, over and over again, he proposes that the family sell his “pianinos” in America. C.F. … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Henry is very low with Rheumatism and suffers dreadfully.”
Charles Ernest Urchs is born in New York. In the future he will become Steinway & Sons’ head of sales.
William Steinway’s diary: “Theodor & wife & Charles & wife with Charles & Ziegler eldest boys leave for Europe in the steamer “Hansa”. (The goal of Charles Steinway’s trip: search of cure for his chronic ear infection and inflamed throat. … Continue reading
Henry, Jr. and Charles change their names from Steinweg to Steinway in the Court of Common Pleas, eleven years after naming their company “Steinway & Sons”.
Charles Steinway undergoes an ear surgery, performed by Dr. Simrock.
Two weeks after opening the new Steinway & Sons showroom, Henry Steinway, Jr. returns from Cuba after 6 months absence from New York. Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg and his sons C.F. Theodor, Charles, Henry, Jr., William and Albert are for the … Continue reading
Theodore Vogel, the husband of Wilhelmina Steinway, and the factory casework superintendent, dies suddenly of “inflammatory rheumatism”, three days after helping William Steinway during the inauguration of the new Steinway & Sons showroom.
New York Times reports from the new Steinway & Sons showroom inauguration ceremony: “The Messrs. Steinway, who yesterday commemorated the opening of an additional wing to their factory, and of a new and magnificent marble wareroom in East Fourteenth-street, are … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Inauguration of our new store with members of the Press and some Artists. Start at 1 Clock to factory with the guests show them around, Vogel assisting me though his leg hurts him very much. We then drove … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons workers vote to return to work for the 10% offered. Ironically, during the strike the workers have lost the amount of money roughly equivalent to what their hard-won 10% would give them after a year of work. … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Charles & I go to piano manufacturers meeting which is very stormy. Resolve at last that each boss be allowed to settle with his own but not to exceed 10 pr. Ct. & not to take each … Continue reading
The strike continues. Steinway & Sons struggles with quality problems, discovered in the pianos built shortly before the strike. Henry Steinway, Jr.’s feedback to a piano shipped for him to Havana: “A disgusting mess. […] Those jerks did not even remove half … Continue reading
The strike begins. In an unprecedented move, even though only Steinway & Sons and Decker Brothers’ workers are on strike, the “United Piano Manufacturers” lock out all the piano manufacturing workers citywide and close their factories – a bold attempt … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “We commence to move various things from our old store to the new one.” – this is the first indication of the completion of the construction of the new Steinway & Sons showroom.
Having been refused the additional 10%, the “Pianomakers Union” calls for a new strike, and for 25% raise. This time the union decides that the strike should be selective, targeting only two companies: Steinway & Sons, as the piano manufacturing industry leader, … Continue reading
The “United Piano Manufacturers” meet again at Ittner’s Hotel, and resolve not to comply with the demands of the workmen.
The “Pianomakers Union” resolves that if the bosses do not announce the promised 10% pay increase before the evening of February 24th, the union will call the new strike.
Steinway & Sons builds 1,623 pianos. Steinway & Sons employs 400 workers. C.F. Theodor Steinweg persuades virtuoso pianist Hans von Bulow to play a Steinway & Sons grand piano publicly at a concert of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. Hans von … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. with his wife Ernestine goes to Havana for six months, hoping to recover from a disease his doctors identified as “chronic rheumatism”.
The representatives of the “Pianomakers Union” and the entire “United Piano Manufacturers” meet. A union leader makes a speech: “Gentlemen bosses: we, the piano makers of New York, will now assume control of the piano business. You shall no longer … Continue reading
At the meeting of the “Pianomakers Union” the workers decide to reduce their pay raise demand to 20%. “United Piano Manufacturers” insist on their offer of 15%.
The former “United Pianoforte Makers” (a.k.a. “German Pianomakers Society”), now known as “Pianomakers Union”, calls a strike. By now the union has expanded to about 3,000 members, and its official language is English. William Steinway joins six more men at Ittner’s … Continue reading
Albert Steinway with his garrison leaves New York for Pennsylvania.
William Steinway’s diary: “the Irish masons come to work on our factory wing, commencing to carry up wall on first floor, our building on 14th street beams laid first floor and walls nearly up to lay second tie”.
William Steinway’s diary: “Reported quiet all over the City Mass meeting in front of Archbishop Hughes Residence cor Mad. Ave. and 36th street. He speaks to them to desist from further riotous proceedings after which the crowd peacably disperse. We work … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “fighting on 2d Ave near 21st street, the 7th and 71st Regts arrive in the City more fighting on 2d & 1st Aves Stores broken into and plundered. Citizens organizing for defending private property, patrolling all night, burning of an Irish shanty near … Continue reading
The riot continues. The mob attacks and murders black New Yorkers at random, beating, shooting, hanging, and even burning some of them alive. William Steinway’s diary: “Early in the morning the trouble recommences, Soldiers with Cannon marching down third Ave. … Continue reading
Draft Riot in New York – one of the most dramatic days in the history of the city, and also in the history of Steinway & Sons. Starting with the civil protest against the Conscription Act (a government document that … Continue reading
Charles Steinway joins the 5th Regiment (company B) of National Guard as a 1st Lieutenant.
Albert Steinway enlists in the Union Army.
Notwithstanding Civil War and public unrest, Steinway & Sons buys land and begins construction of new Steinway & Sons showroom at 71 and 73 East 14th street.
Steinway & Sons builds its first upright piano. By this year Steinway & Sons has received thirty-five awards from various exhibitions. C.F. Theodor Steinweg requests financial help from his New York family. Without delay, his father and brothers send money, … Continue reading
William Steinway’s diary: “Election day. Charles & I vote democratic Ticket, Henry & Albert republican Ticket.”
To Steinways’ disappointment, at the London Exhibition the medal for best piano – “for excellence in every kind of piano power and quality of tone, precision of mechanism and solidity” – is awarded to the English manufacturer Broadwood. Steinway & Sons pianos, … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #34,910, to “construction of repetition mechanism which is independent of the jack so as to give both of them greater freedom and positiveness and certainty of action and imparting a better “touch” … Continue reading
William Steinway stops the steamer “City of New York” before it sails out, to get two more pianos on board for London. Henry Steinway, Jr. also gets on board and sails to London with the pianos.
William Steinway’s diary: “Ship a fancy Grand & square piano per steamer Etna to Liverpool” (for participation in London Exhibition).
William Steinway’s diary: “I & Chas. with Chas. 6 inch Revolver try Classen’s Patent impenetrable Vest at Pythagoras Hall I hit it at every shot, only a slight dent is perceptible, but the ball is thrown back perfectly flattened, Capt. Menshausen … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the reissue of his own United States patent #20,595 (Re. 1,271), “with corrected text and additional drawings to show repetition lever in perspective”.
Charles Steinway travels to Germany, hoping that continental medicine and climate help to cure his ear infection that has become chronic.
William Steinway and his father Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, on their trip to Boston, visit Colonel Thomas Edward Chicklering’s wareroom, and the owner not only invites them to visit the factory, but also serves as their tour guide.
Anna Steinway dies of typhoid fever.
William Steinway’s diary: “met Anna who told me she was very sick & had taken cold the sunday previous. Did not think it was serious. This was the last time I saw my beloved sister alive.” – this entry presents … Continue reading
Wilhelm Grotrian, son of Friedrich Grotrian and the heir to his share in C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s business, files a court complaint, claiming C.F. Theodor Steinweg insolvent. (During the subsequent court proceedings it will become clear that C.F. Theodor Steinweg has … Continue reading
Charles Steinway returns from the war to New York, suffering from acute ear infection.
There are pay cuts and layoffs in every manufacturing department of Steinway & Sons, even though the office clerks, salesmen and foremen are not affected.
In one of New York’s numerous parades in support of the war, a wagon carrying Steinway & Son pianos appears with the slogan “Our Union Forever”. William Steinway, a Democrat, is politically opposed to most of his family, and disapproves … Continue reading
Charles Steinway’s 5th Regiment of New York Militia participates in the occupation of Arlington Heights, Virginia. Fearing that Charles Steinway might die in a battle, and his share of the partnership would be inherited by his wife, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #32,386, to “arrangement of the repetition lever and the jack in combination with hammer-butt and key to allow escape of the jack with minimal friction and facilitate repetition”, and also the United … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ new partnership agreement, signed three months before Albert Steinway turns twenty one, states that in case of Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg’s death or retirement, “Albert Steinweg shall be accepted as his successor by the other three or any … Continue reading
Charles Steinway writes to his brother C.F. Theodor: “At this moment I am sitting in uniform with my sabre and cloak, balancing my accounts. Then off to Washington as the paymaster of the 5th Regiment of the New York Militia. … Continue reading
William Steinway marries Regina Roos, 17-year-old daughter of Jacob Roos, owner of real estate and breweries in Buffalo, NY, and in Canada. Wedding takes place in Roos’ home in Buffalo. William’s father Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg and sister Anna are the … Continue reading
The first entry in William Steinway’s diary: “Philharmonic Concert. Liederkranz performs Walpurgis night, Wm. sings tenor solo.” This diary will become one of the most important documents of Steinway & Sons history.
Fort Sumter in South Carolina has fallen. Twenty-one-year-old Albert Steinway sails down to Baltimore with the Seventh Regiment of New York Militia, whose task is to protect Washington, D.C. from rebel forces.
Henry Steinway, Jr. writes to his brother C.F. Theodor: “William is on an amorous jaunt to Buffalo where his sweetheart lives, whom he will probably marry in May, and who is supposedly very pretty and very rich. She is German, … Continue reading
By this year, in less than 4 years the net worth of Steinway & Sons has increased fifteen times from $24,000 to over $360,000, and the annual output of pianos has risen almost 700%. Steinways have accomplished this with neither outside … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s partner, Georg Friedrich Karl Grotrian, dies. C.F. Theodor’s business is in debt, and makes no profit.
C.F. Theodor Steinweg moves from Wolfenbeuttel to much larger Braunschweig, having bought a house, and mortgaging it for 14,000 thalers. He establishes a workshop in a former mayor’s mansion at 48 Bohlweg Strasse in the inner, medieval part of the … Continue reading
Charles Steinway writes to his brother C.F. Theodor: “As you can see from accompanying papers, we had an opening ceremony for our new factory. And let me tell you, it was a grand affair and was immensely useful for us. … Continue reading
Home Journal publishes its account of the new Steinway & Sons factory opening: “The firm Steinway and Sons has become one of the most celebrated as manufacturers of pianofortes in the country, and if industry, perseverance, and the making of … Continue reading
Sunday Times reports of the new Steinway & Sons factory opening: “Messrs. Steinway & Sons Pianos rapidly won fame for durability, and combined brilliance and softness of tone, assimilating delightfully to the human voice.”
New York Tribune reports: “Yesterday afternoon a company of invited guests, including musicians and members of the press, visited the new piano manufactory of Steinway & Sons, on Fourth Avenue. The progress of this firm from the smallest beginning to … Continue reading
The official, “for press”, opening of the new Steinway & Sons piano factory on Fourth Avenue. With the opening of the new factory, the firm Steinway & Sons confirms its status of the largest pianomaker in New York – merely … Continue reading
William Steinway meets Regina Roos, whom he will marry in less than a year.
Henry Steinway, Jr. marries Ernestine Hildegarde Muller.
The new Steinway & Sons factory on Fourth Avenue begins to manufacture pianos (even though the family postpones the official opening till the end of summer). The factory building is designed in “modern Italian style”, taking up an entire city block, 5 … Continue reading
New York Times reports from Sebastian Bach Mills’s concert in New York Academy Of Music: “Under Mr. Mills’ hands a grand piano – one of Steinway’s overstrung – was used (about which an astonishingly free and easy war has been … Continue reading
Frederick T. (“Fritz” a.k.a. “Fred”) Steinway, son of Charles G. Steinway, is born. In the future he will become the third president of Steinway & Sons, who will lead the company through the period of its greatest success in the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons exceeds the yearly production of 1,000 pianos, second in numbers only to Chickering & Sons factory. The 91 Mercer factory is expanded to include 87, 89, 90 and 109 Mercer Street. The key-making department of Steinway moves … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #26,532, to “overstringing for grand piano”. Henry Steinway, Jr. raised the bass strings and rotated them over the treble strings, “whereby I am enabled not only to obtain all the results obtained on … Continue reading
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #26,300 to “the use of a projection on the underside of the cast iron plate, overlapping and abutting against the edge of the tuning block and into which the agraffes are screwed from … Continue reading
New York Times reports from the concert of Sebastian Bach Mill with Brooklyn Philharmonic Orchestra: “Mr. Mills, the pianist, gave us the geatest treat of the programme, the concerto, in F minor, by Chopin, a work of exquisite beauty, and too seldom … Continue reading
New York Tribune publishes an article about “United Pianoforte Makers” issuing a formal statement of disapproval to the owners of Steinway & Sons.
Henry Steinway, Jr. writes in his letter to Germany to his brother C.F. Theodor: “We’re keen on having our name well-known in Europe, too. This is absolutely necessary so we can attract the attention of visiting piano virtuosos and get … Continue reading
New York Tribune reports that the owners of Steinway & Sons have fired several of their workers for joining the “United Pianoforte Makers” organization. This action triggers the labor conflict that will become the permanent characteristic of the firm’s condition … Continue reading
Virtuoso pianist Sebastian Bach Mills debuts in America with a performance in Niblo’s Garden theater on Broadway, accompanied by New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Mills plays a Steinway & Sons grand piano.
“United Pianoforte Makers” union is formed, but during the meetings the members speak only German, so it’s quickly renamed “German Pianomakers’ Society”. Probably because of the language barrier, merely 250 out of 1,200 Manhattan piano industry workers join the union. This … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 712 pianos. Steinway & Sons employs 100 workers. Steinway & Sons expends its showrooms to include 82 Walker Street. In Germany, C.F. Theodor Steinweg has sold by this time about 25 pianos since the launch of … Continue reading
Cristal Palace in New York burns to the ground. Among thousands of exhibition items lost in the fire, there are six Steinway & Sons pianos, valued at $4,000.
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #20,595 to “action for grand or square piano providing instantaneous return of the jack to its notch in the hammer-butt to enable improved quick repetition as compared to the invention described in … Continue reading
In Germany, C.F. Theodor Steinweg and Georg Friedrich Karl Grotrian sign a partnership contract. According to their agreement, C.F. Theodor Steinweg may not stop working without Grotrian’s permission, and Grotrian is not only entitled to one-third of C.F. Theodor Steinweg’s profits, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons makes 400 pianos this year (or 413, by the alternative accounts), notwithstanding the severe economic depression in the United States. By the end of this year the value of Steinway & Sons assets is estimated at $75,000, … Continue reading
Henry Ludwig Ziegler, son of Doretta Steinway and Jacob Ziegler, is born. His entire life will be dedicated to Steinway & Sons, and he will become the mentor of Steinway & Sons’ fourth president Theodore E. Steinway, as well as … Continue reading
C.F. Theodor Steinweg writes to his brothers in New Yok that a successful piano dealer Georg Friedrich Karl Grotrian has agreed to invest 15,000 thalers in C.F. Theodor’s pianomaking business, in return of one third of the profits. C.F. Theodor … Continue reading
Pianist Sigismond Thalberg visits Steinway & Sons showroom and tries out Steinway & Sons grand pianos.
Charles H. Steinway, son of Charles G. Steinway, is born in the Steinway house on 199 Hester Street. Some day in the future he will become the president of the company.
Henry Steinway, Jr. receives the United States patent #17,238 to the improved piano action: “I obtain a more free and easy movement of the action in repeating […] and also obtain the effect only produced in the complicated Erard grand action”. (This … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons partnership’s assets are valued at $34,000. There are 14 pianos in Steinway & Sons showroom, and several pianos are on loan to prominent New York musicians and public figures: conductors Carl Bergmann and Theodore Thomas, pianists William … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 256 pianos (other accounts indicate the sale of 208 pianos per year). Steinway & Sons pianomaking workshop moves from 85 Varick Street to the building directly behind it, at 91 Mercer Street. 85 Varick Street will … Continue reading
Nahum Stetson is born into a wealthy New England family. He will grow up to become Steinway & Sons’ head of sales during Frederick T. Steinway’s tenure as the company president.
Famous Swiss pianist Sigismong Thalberg performs in New York for the first time, beginning his two-year, 56-concert tour of America. Thalberg earns the unprecedented $500 per concert (the amount that will remain unmatched even by his touring musical successors Anton … Continue reading
William Steinweg becomes an American citizen. (No record exists of his changing last name to Steinway.)
The first written partnership agreement of Steinway & Sons reads: “From the first day of May 1856, William Steinway becomes and is partner of the Firm of Steinway & Sons, it being hereby understood and agreed, by the four partners … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons completes the production of its first two grand pianos in America, #791 and #792 in Steinway “Number Book”.
(or, by some accounts, 1863) – Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg becomes an American citizen.
Henry W.T. Steinway, son of Charles Steinway, is born. Several decades later he will start a family feud that will nearly destroy Steinway & Sons.
Steinway & Sons offers over a dozen piano models – of different diapasons (6 1/4 octaves, 6 3/4 octaves, 7 octaves, and 7 1/4 octaves); different scale designs (“common scale”, “sweep-scale”, and “overstrung”); and different case styles (“very plain”, “plain”, … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons builds 112 pianos. About 1/3 of them use the “sweep-scale”, invented by Frederick Mathushek. Steinway & Sons employs 30 workers (by other accounts, 55). Thomas H. Chambers, the owner of a piano store at 385 Broadway, receives 24 Steinway … Continue reading
A letter from C.F. Theodor Steinweg, marked with this date, arrives from the town of Wolfenbeuttel (a few miles south of Braunschweig), where C.F. Theodor and his wife have recently moved. In the letter, C.F. Theodor Steinweg expresses his gratitude to the … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ square piano # 550 (exhibition entry #1541) wins the Gold Medal of the American Institute Fair at the New York’s Crystal Palace, awarded by the judge Charles C. Bailey Seymour (a music critic of New York Times) and jurors W.H. … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons’ pianos, based on Frederick Matushek’s sweep-scale system, win the First Prize of the Metropolitan Mechanics Institute Exhibition, “for best two- and three-stringed pianos”, at Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. It’s the first time the company exhibits its pianos in the United … Continue reading
The Steinways hire 5 workers, rent premises at 88 Walker Street, and paint “Steinway Pianos” in large stenciled letters on the side of the building. Steinway & Sons builds 49 pianos (according to other accounts, 74).
Charles Steinway writes to his brother C.F. Theodor: “Business here is very slow and almost half the workers are either unemployed or they work only three-quarters time. I am afraid that after Christmas it’s going to get worse. Our new … Continue reading
Charles Steinway is the first of his family to become an American citizen. Charles’ witness at the citizenship ceremony is George Bacon, the co-founder of the Bacon & Raven piano factory.
Names of the cellist and conductor Carl Bergmann, harpist Thomas Aptommas, as well as American composers George F. Bristow and William Henry Fry appear in New York Times advertisements of Steinway & Sons pianos.
New York Times reports that the Piano-Makers Union has met for the first time at 160 Hester Street, with the purpose of collecting money to support the workers’ negotiations with Bacon & Raven. The union collects the insufficient sum of … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons firm makes two pianos a week (and needs to make three to meet the demand).
New 5-story Chickering & Sons factory opens in Boston, reputed to be the second-largest building in America (after the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.). The factory houses 5,000 workers and can build 2,000 pianos per year. Steinway & Sons builds … Continue reading
Having just rebuilt his piano factory in Boston, Jonas Chickering suddenly dies, and his sons inherit the firm.
Julius Blüthner opens a piano factory in Leipzig – becoming, together with Steinway & Sons and Carl Bechstein, a third major piano manufacturer who launched business in 1853 to compete for dominance over European piano market in the near future.
Four days less than seven month after the launch of Steinway & Sons partnership, Carl Bechstein starts a piano business in Berlin.
Mr. Griswold of Brooklyn buys Steinway & Sons piano #483 (the buyer is probably the father of the future prominent jewelry dealer, first president of Union Bank, Brooklyn Alderman and US senator Stephen M. Griswold, 1837-1916). Steinway & Sons piano #483 … Continue reading
The first recorded sale of a Steinway & Sons piano: Mr. Fox of East Broadway buys the instrument #484.
Karl Steinweg, now known under the anglicized version of his name as “Charles Steinway” takes charge of regulating the pianos. Henry, Jr. works as a finisher, William is a “bellyman”, and Albert is a keymaker. Their father, Heinrich Engelhard, runs … Continue reading
Steinway & Sons partnership moves into its first pianomaking workshop at 85 Varick Street.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg and his sons Karl and Heinrich, Jr., while celebrating Wilhelm Steinweg’s 18th birthday, agree to launch their own pianomaking company under the anglicized name of “Steinway & Sons”, with the total monetary investment of $6,000.
A strike at Bacon & Raven, in the midst of violent labor riots in New York – likely one of the key motivating factors for Steinweg family to launch their own business: during the strike, dealers’ demand is higher than manufacturers’ … Continue reading
Chickering & Sons piano factory in Boston burns to the ground. The total monetary loss is $250,000. Without any delay, Jonas Chickering begins to rebuild the factory. It is possible that the Steinwegs have recognized this disaster as an opportunity to … Continue reading
In Germany, Christian Friedrich Theodor Steinweg marries Johanna Ludemann. American pianomaker of German origin Albert Weber launches his piano manufacturing operation in New York. Weber’s enterprise will grow to become one of the key competitors of Steinway & Sons.
(according to the family tree published online by Smithsonian Institution, not confirmed) – Hermann Steinweg dies. A New York City directory lists “Henry Steinweg, Piano Manufacturer, 199 Hester St”.
Frederick Mathushek patents the method of placing “shorter strings of the higher octaves across the narrower portion of the instrument and the longer strings of those of the lowest octaves crossing them in the direction of the greatest length of … Continue reading
Jonas Chickering’s piano manufacturing business, “Chickering & Sons”, is at the pinnacle of its success. Chickering & Sons factory in Boston, the leader of piano manufacturing in Western hemisphere, builds 25 pianos per week (1,300 per year). Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg begins to work at … Continue reading
New York Post reports that “Helena Sloman” – the steamer that has brought Steinweg family to America – has sunk. Many crew members have drowned, and the list of the dead includes “also five steerage passengers of Germany”. It could … Continue reading
For the first time in America, Steinweg family attends a concert: the debut of Jenny Lind, “the Swedish Nightingale”, in New York’s Castle Garden. Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, upon seeing a Chickering & Sons grand piano, custom-built for Jenny Lind’s pianist and … Continue reading
Steinweg family rents a house at 199 Hester Street, slightly north of Canal Street and west of Bowery Street, in the mostly-Irish neighborhood, hosting New York’s most notable pianomaking enterprises – Abraham Bassford, Bacon & Raven, Francis Bonnean, Lighte, Newton & Bradbury, Stebbins and … Continue reading
Steinweg family arrives in New York. (Instead of the planned two weeks, their sea voyage has been only a day short of six weeks: “Helena Sloman” had to stop in England for repairs.)
In Hamburg, fifty-three-year old Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, his forty-six-year old wife Julianne, and their children Doretta (22), Heinrich (19), Minna (17), Wilhelm (15), Hermann (12), Albert (9) and Anna (7) board the three-mast propellor steamer “Helena Sloman”, sharing the steerage with … Continue reading
The Steinwegs leave Seesen. Of all he family members only 25-year-old C.F. Theodor decides to stay in Germany (most likely because by that time he is already engaged to marry Johanna Ludemann), but he moves from Seesen to the nearby town … Continue reading
A public notice of Steinweg family’s intention to leave Germany for North America is published.
In Germany, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg sells his house, workshop, garden and adjacent grounds to Jacobson Institute (a.k.a. Jacobson Hochschule) for 2,460 thalers, and reports to Braunschweig police of his intention to emigrate to North America in the spring.
20-year-old “instrumentenmacher” Karl Steinweg arrives to New York on the bark “England’s Queen”, after 45 days of sea voyage from Bremen, and settles in New York as a carpenter.
Chain of local revolutions in Germany, widely known as “the German Revolution”. The revolutions don’t accomplish their political goals, but worsen the economic conditions in the German states. According to Steinway family legend, freedom-loving Karl Steinweg takes part in the … Continue reading
Anna Steinweg is born.
Georg August Albert Steinweg is born.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg presents three pianos at the state trade exhibition, hosted by the Aegis church in Braunschweig. Heinrch’s son, fourteen-year-old Christian Friedrich Theodor Steinweg participates in the exhibition, playing all three pianos. One of the pianos earns a gold medal “for … Continue reading
(by other accounts, 1836) – Herman Steinweg is born.
Alpheus Babcock, the inventor of the metal piano frame, moves from Philadelphia to Boston, and begins to work for Jonas Chickering, whose piano factory, “Chickering & Sons”, almost immediately begins to build metal frame pianos.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg builds the piano that is nowadays loaned to the Metropolitan Museum of Arts. Steinway & Sons’ future emblem of the lyre already serves as the decorative pedal holder of this piano.
(by numerous erroneous accounts, 1836) – Wilhelm (“William”, a.k.a. “Bill”) Steinweg is born.
By that year, Herinrich Engelhard Steinweg’s transformation from a cabinetmaker to a pianomaker (and occasional organ-maker and repairman) is complete, and the nameplate “H. Steinweg, Instrumentenmacher, Seesen” decorates every piano he builds at the rate of at least one or … Continue reading
Wilhelmina (“Minna”) Steinweg is born. Eight years after Alpheus Babcock’s patent, another Philadelphian pianomaker, Conrad Meyer, invents a different type of iron frame for piano.
Following the steps of Jean-Henri Pape, many American pianomakers experiment with overstringing in square pianos. It will take twenty-odd years until the best way to overstring square pianos is finally perfected by Henry Steinway, Jr.
Heinrich (“Henry Jr.”) Steinweg is born.
Christian Karl Gottlieb (“Charles”) Steinweg is born.
Having bought from an impoverished Seesen laborer Johann Heinrich Roder his stalls and sheds for 500 thalers, Heinrich Engelhard Steinway becomes a property owner.
In Paris, French pianomaker of German origin, Jean-Henri Pape (Johann Heinrich Pape) places bass strings diagonally over the treble strings in his small upright pianos, thereby inventing “overstringing”. In 1850s the Steinway family will successfully apply this idea to square … Continue reading
Johanna Dorothee Juliane (“Doretta”) Steinweg is born.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg receives recognition as a local burgher in Seesen.
Christian Friedrich Theodor (“Theo”) Steinweg is born, and the happy new father Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg begins to build a second piano, for the future musical education of his son.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, despite his modest social circumstances and lack of possessions, marries Julianne Thiemer, a daughter of a rich Seesen glove-maker. Shortly before the wedding, Heinrich’s Jewish friend Karl Brand, a son of a local cantor, shows Heinrich a musical … Continue reading
In Philadelphia, American pianomaker Alpheus Babcock patents a one-piece iron plate for a square piano. His invention allows to use thicker, heavier strings at a higher tension, resulting in a richer, stronger, longer-sustained piano tone, and also improving piano’s ability … Continue reading
In Paris, French instrument-maker of German origin Sébastien Érard (Sébastien Erhard) invents the “double-escapement” action: as the action propels the hammer toward the string, the hammer is ready to be thrown again, while the key is still coming up. Forty years later, on May … Continue reading
(or, by some accounts, June 23, 1822) – Having declined the promotion to sergeant, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg receives honorable discharge from the army, and decides to open a cabinet-making business in a town of Goslar. However, before setting up his own shop, he … Continue reading
A model soldier, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg receives a silver medal for bugling during the Battle of Waterloo. At a different time during his service, he leaps from a bridge to capture an escaped prisoner, and then personally delivers that prisoner to the … Continue reading
Without family and home, Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg supports himself through hard labor, until he enlists as a bugler in the army of Duke of Braunschweig, fighting against Napoleon.
Fifteen-year-old Heinrch Engelhard Steinweg, his father and three older brothers (who have recently returned from war), and also two hired laborers, caught in a forest by a hurricane and thunderstorm, seek shelter in a hut made of tree bark. A bolt of lightning strikes … Continue reading
Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg’s father and older brothers join the Prussian army shortly before the battalions of Napoleon Bonaparte occupy the village of Wolfshagen and confiscate the house and the land of Steinweg family. Heinrich’s mother (with nine-year-old Heinrich and several … Continue reading
Julianne Theimer is born. One day, twenty one years later, she will marry Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg.
(or, less likely, February 22, or 25, by various accounts) – Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg is born in the village of Wolfshagen, in the Harz Mountains, Germany. He is, according to different accounts, either the fourth of eight children, or the … Continue reading